Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
392   Emperor Theodosius declares christian religion, state religion
618   St Deusdedit I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
911   Duke Koenraad I chosen German king
1322   Pope John XXII names John van Diest, bishop of Utrecht
1494   Uprising against Piero de' Medici in Florence Italy
1519   1st meeting of Montezuma & Hern ndo Cort‚s in Mexico
1575   French Roman Catholics & Huguenots signs treaty
1576   Pacificatie of Gent: 17 Dutch provinces signs anti-Spanish covenant
1598   Spanish troops under of Bernardino de Mendoza conquer Doetinchem
1620   Battle of White Mountain, Prague
1627   English fleet under George Villiers leaves Rh‚
1638   Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts
1658   Battle of Sont: Swedish fleet beats Dutch
1701   William Penn presents Charter of Priviliges
1731   In Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin opens 1st US library
1734   Cook Vincent la Chapelle forms Free Masons Lodge
1789   Bourbon Whiskey, 1st distilled from corn (by Elijah Craig, Bourbon Ky)
1793   Louvre in Paris, opens
1805   Lewis & Clark reach Pacific Ocean
1833   Train derails at Hightstown NJ; 2 die
1837   Mount Holyoke Seminary in Mass-1st US college founded for women
1838   Victor Hugo's "Ruy Blas," premieres in Paris
1842   Belgium King Leopold I proclaims child labor laws (for 1889)
1861   Battle of Mount Ivy, KY
1861   US removes Confederate officials from British steamer Trent
1864   Abraham Lincoln (R) elected to his 2nd term as president
1870   Democratic governor elected in Tennessee
1880   Sarah Bernhardt, French actress, made US debut at NY's Booth Theater
1883   English freighter Nisero stranded at Atjeh (crew taken hostage)
1884   German govt recognizes King Leopold II's Congo Free State
1889   Montana admitted as 41st state
1892   Grover Cleveland (D) elected president
1895   Wilhelm Roentgen (Germany) discovers X-rays
1900   Theodore Dreiser's novel "Sister Carrie" is published
1904   Pres Theodore Roosevelt (R) defeats Alton B Parker (D)
1910   1st Washington State election in which women could vote
1917   People's Commissars gives authority to Lenin, Trotsky & Stalin
1917   Telephone Co runs 1st ad for Army operators, gets 7,000 applicants
1918   Pro-German supreme commander general Cutters lay-offs
1920   Actress Edna Lewis Thomas debuts at Putnam Theatre Brooklyn
1920   Baseball meeting to depose Ban Johnson is set for Nov 12th
1923   Hitler stages unsuccessful "Beer Hall Putsch" in Mnchen (Munich)
1924   Austria chancellor Ignaz Seipel, resigns after assassination attempt
1924   Fortune Theatre opens in London
1926   George Gershwin's musical "Oh, Kay," premieres in NYC
1928   George & Ira Gershwin's musical "Treasure Girl," premieres in NYC
1929   Jean Giraudoux' "Amphitryon '38," premieres in Paris
1929   NYC Museum of Modern Art opens in Hecksher Building
1930   Friedrich Wolf's "Die Matrosen von Cattaro," premieres in Berlin
1932   "Make Mine Music," debuts
1932   Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D) elected 32nd president for 1st time
1933   FDR creates Civil Works Administration
1934   Ford Frick, NL publicity director, is named league president
1938   1st black woman legislator, Crystal Bird Fauset of Phila
1939   Failed assassination attempt on Hitler in Brgerbraukeller, Mnich
1939   H Lindsay & R Crouse' "Life with Father," premieres in NYC
1940   RAF bombs Munich
1942   Allies under Eisenhower land in N-Africa (Casablanca)
1942   Hitler proclaims fall of Stalingrad from Munich beer hall
1942   Operation "Torch" began as US & British forces land in French N Afr
1942   Vichy-France drops diplomatic relations with US
1944   25,000 Hungarian Jews are loaned to Nazis for forced labor
1944   Last German troops at Walcheren surrenders
1945   "Girl from Nantucket" opens at Adelphi Theater NYC for 12 performances
1945   Riverboat sinks off Hong Kong; kills 1,550
1946   Jean-Paul Sartre's "La Putain Respecteuse," premieres in Paris
1947   Bradman scores his 99th 1st-class cricket century, 100 SA v Victoria
1950   1st jet-plane battle ever, in Korean War
1950   Boston Red Sox 1B Walt Dropo wins AL Rookie of Year
1950   In the Korean War, 1st jet battle takes place
1950   Walt Dropo of Boston Red Sox selected AL Rookie of Year
1951   NY Yankee Catcher Yogi Berra wins 1st of his 3 MVP awards
1953   Salazars party wins all parliament seats in Portugal
1954   AL approves Philadelphia A's move to Kansas City
1956   UN demands USSR leave Hungary
1957   Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
1958   "Maria Golovin" closes at Martin Beck Theater NYC after 5 performances
1959   KJTV (now KGET) TV channel 17 in Bakersfield, CA (NBC) 1st broadcast
1959   Tunisian pres Habib Bourguiba's Nes Destour party wins every chair
1960   JFK (Sen-D-Mass) beats VP Richard Nixon (R) for 35th US president
1961   Whitey Ford is voted Cy Young Award winner over Warren Spahn
1962   Canada govt orders changing nickel back to round shape
1964   IMF grants Great Britain credit of $1 billion
1964   KUPK TV channel 13 in Garden City, KS (ABC) begins broadcasting
1964   Mickey Wright wins LPGA Tall City Golf Open
1964   Orioles Frank Robinson unanimous choice as AL MVP
1965   "Days of Our Lives" premieres on TV
1965   British Indian Ocean Territory formed
1966   Edward W Brooke (Rep-R-Mass) becomes 1st black elected to Senate
1966   Frank Robinson selected AL MVP
1966   Movie actor Ronald Reagan elected governor of California
1966   Pres Johnson signs anti-trust immunity to AFL-NFL merger
1967   1st local British radio station begins broadcasting (Radio Leicester)
1967   Silver hits record $1.951 an ounce in London
1967   US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1968   Cynthia Lennon is granted a divorce from John
1970   Tom Dempsey of New Orleans Saints kicks NFL record 63 yard field goal
1973   Nevada approves pari-mutuel betting on Jai Alai
1974   British Lord Lucan disappears
1974   Bundy victim (?) Debi Kent disappears in Salt Lake City, Utah
1975   Nick Bockwinkle beats Verne Gagne in St Paul, to become NWA champ
1978   Tom Stoppard's "Night & Day," premieres in London
1979   ABC broadcasts "Iran Crisis: American Held Hostage" with Frank Reynolds (forerunner to "Nightline")
1979   Bernard Slade's "Romantic Comedy," premieres in NYC
1980   Voyager 1 space probe discovers 15th moon of Saturn
1981   Christian Democrats looses Belgium parliamentary election
1981   Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic
1983   Martha Layne Collins (D) elected 1st female governor of Kentucky
1983   STS-9 vehicle again moves to launch pad
1983   W Wilson Goode (D) elected 1st black mayor of Philadelphia
1984   1st-class cricket debut of Wasim Akram, 2 months before his 1st Test
1984   Anna Fisher becomes 1st "mom" to go into orbit
1984   STS 51-A mission; launch
1985   Atlantis moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating of STS 61-B mission
1986   "Song & Dance" closes at Royale Theater NYC after 474 performances
1987   11 die as a bomb planted by Irish Republican Army explodes
1987   Australia beat England by 7 runs to win cricket World Cup
1987   IRA-bomb attack in Enniskillen North Ireland, 11 killed
1987   Yuko Moriguchi wins LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic
1988   900 die as earthquake hits China
1988   Arco Arena in Sacramento CA opens, Sac Kings lose to Seattle, 97-75
1988   George Bush (R) beats Mike Dukakis (D) for presidency
1988   Rafael Fern ndez Col¢n elected if pres of Puerto Rico
1989   Cubs Jerome Walton wins the NL Rookie of Year
1989   David Dinkins elected 1st black mayor of NYC
1989   Douglas Wilder elected 1st US black governor (Virginia)
1990   "6 Degrees of Separation" opens at Vivian Beaumont NYC for 496 perfs
1990   100,000 additional US troops are sent to Persian gulf
1990   Darryl Strawberry signs 5-year contract with LA Dodgers
1990   Gina Marie Tolleson of USA, 21, crowned 40th Miss World
1990   Saddam fires his army chief & threatens to destroy Arabian peninsula
1991   Carol Burnette Show premieres on CBS-TV
1991   Paul Coffey sets NHL defensman soring mark with 311th goal
1992   "Solitary Confinement" opens at Nederlander Theater NYC for 25 perfs
1992   300,000 demonstrators against racism in Berlin
1992   Betsy King wins LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic
1994   Cleve Cavaliers 1st game at Gund Arena, lose to Hous Rockets, 100-98
1994   Haitian govt of Smarck Michel forms
1997   Horse Racing Breeders' Cup Champs: Countess Diana, Elmhurst, Ajina, Spinning World, Favorite Trick, Chief Bearhart, Skip Away
1997   Tampa Bay Devil Rays name their 1st manager Larry Rothschild
1998   Japan Golf Classic

BIRTHS
1572   Johan Sigismund, elector of Brandenburg/duke of Prussia
1590   Francesco Gonzaga, composer
1592   Domenico Mazzocchi, composer
1622   Galenus Abrahamsz de Haen, Dutch baptist pastor (Lambs' War)
1622   Karl X Gustaf, King of Sweden (1654-60)
1647   Pierre Bayle, French/Neth theologist/philosopher/writer
1656   Edmund Halley, English astronomer (comet of Halley) [OS=Oct 29]
1657   Thomas Bullis, composer
1693   Leonhard Trautsch, composer
1715   Elisabeth C van Brunswick-Bevern, wife of Frederik II "the Great"
1760   Jean-Baptiste Dumonceau de Bergendael, South Neth earl/general
1770   Friedrich Witt, composer
1785   Friedrich Wilhelm Michael Kalkbrenner, composer
1814   Girolamo/Jeromin de Rada, Albanian poet (Skanderbeku)
1817   Claudius Wistar Sears, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1891
1817   Theodoor J Canneel, Flemish painter
1829   Samuel Wylie Crawford, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1892
1830   Oliver Otis Howard, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1909
1831   Edward R L Bulwer-Lytton, English under king of India
1834   Johann C F Z”llner, German astronoom (astro photo meter)
1848   Gottlob Frege, Germany, mathematician/logician (Begriffsschrift)
1849   Edward Julius Biedermann, composer
1850   Karel Komzak, composer
1854   Jean R‚ville, French vicar/theologist (Liberal Protestantism)
1863   Ren‚ [Raphael] Viviani, French historian/social premier (1914-15)
1867   Ilmari Henrik Reinhold Krohn, composer
1876   Frank L Gillespie, Ark, founded Supreme Life Insurance Company
1878   Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor, world champion cyclist (1899)
1879   King Baggot I, St Louis MO, director (Tumbleweeds)
1882   Lazare Saminsky, composer
1883   Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, London England, composer (Farewell My Youth)
1883   Ethel Clayton, MO, actress (Hotel Continental)
1887   Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin, composer
1888   David Monrad Johansen, composer
1893   John Miljan, Lead City SD, actor (Possessed, Final Extra, Susan Lenox)
1895   Hermann Schey, German/Neth singer
1896   Bucky Harris, baseball manager (Phillies, Yankees)
1897   Dorothy Day, author (Stump the Authors)
1900   Georges Lonque, composer
1900   Margaret Mitchell, author (Gone With the Wind)
1900   Mihailo Vukdragovic, composer
1901   Gheorge Gheorghiu Dej, Romania party leader/president
1901   Szymon Laks, composer
1902   Mihail A Suslov, Soviet-party ideologist [NS=Nov 22]
1902   Walerian Josef Gniot, composer
1905   Richard Nicholson, musician
1907   Otto Brenner, German worker's union leader
1909   Alberto Erede, Italian conductor
1909   Katharine Hepburn, Ct, actress (African Queen, On Golden Pond)
1912   Jean-Louis Martinet, composer
1912   Joseph Fattorini, businessman
1913   Robert Strauss, NYC, actor (Sgt Gruzewsky-Mona McCluskey)
1914   Lute T de Cock, student/resistance fighter
1914   Norman Lloyd, Jersey City NJ, actor (Auschlander-St Elsewhere)
1916   Frank McGuire, basketball coach (won 550 games in 30 college seasons)
1916   June Havoc, Seattle Wash, actress (Willy, Panic, GE Theater)
1916   Peter Weiss, Germany, Swedish author/dramatist/novelist (Marat/Sade)
1921   Douglas Townsend, composer
1921   Gene Saks, NY, actor/director (One & Only, Prisoner of 2nd Ave)
1921   Jerome Hines, [Heinz], Hollywood Calif, basso (I am The Way)
1922   Christiaan Barnard, S Africa, surgeon (perform 1st heart transplant)
1922   Esther Rolle, Pompano Beach Fla, actress (Florida-Good Times, Maude)
1923   Dmitri T Jazov, Russian minister of defense (1991 coup)
1924   Joe Flynn, Youngstown Ohio, actor (McHale's Navy)
1927   Patti Page, [Clara Ann Fowler], Claremont Ok, singer (Tennessee Waltz)
1929   Trevor McMahon, NZ cricket wicketkeeper (v India & Pak 1955-56)
1930   Bob Harris, Long Beach Calif, actor (Jim-Troubleshooters)
1930   Edmund Happold, engineer
1931   Morley Safer, Toronto Calif, TV newscaster (60 Minutes)
1932   Richard E Lawyer, LA Calif, astronaut
1932   Stephane Audran, Versailles France, actress (Just Before Nightfall)
1934   Roberta Hazard, USN Admiral
1935   Alain Delon, France, actor (Honor Among Thieves, Return of Zorro)
1936   Edward George Gibson, Buffalo NY, astronaut (Skylab 4)
1936   Viscount Mountgarret, [Butler], English large landowner
1938   John Asprey, British jeweler/multi-millionaire
1938   Pleuni Touw, Dutch actress (Black Rider)
1938   Pleuntje "Pleuni" Cordon, actress (Dear Guys)
1938   Richard Stoker, composer
1942   Aleksandr Yakovlevich Kramarenko, Russia, cosmonaut
1942   Angel Cordero Jr, jockey (won over 6,000 races) [or May 8]
1942   Gerald Alston, US singer (Manhattans-Crazy)
1943   Martin Peters, British soccer player
1944   Bonnie Bramlett, rock vocalist (Delandy & Bonnie)
1944   Rodney Desborough Slater, rocker (Bonzo Dog Band)
1945   Arnold Rosner, composer
1945   David Jessel, British TV-reporter
1945   Judith Lang Zaimont, composer
1945   Roy Wood, Birmingham England, rock vocalist/celloist (ELO)
1945   Tony Mann, Aust cricket leggie (1977 century as nightwatchman v India)
1947   Margaret Rhea Seddon, Murfreesboro Tenn, MD/astro (STS 51D, 40, SK:58)
1947   Minnie Ripperton, Chicago, singer (Loving You)
1948   Dale A Gardner, Fairmont Minn, Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 8, STS 51A)
1949   Al Berger, rocker
1949   Bonnie Raitt, Burbank CA, country singer (Green Light, The Glow)
1951   Larry Burnette, rocker (Firefall)
1951   Mary Hart, Sioux Falls SD, TV hostess (Entertainment Tonight)
1952   Christie Ann Hefner, daughter of Hugh Hefner, CEO (Playboy)
1952   Jan Raas, Dutch bicyclist
1954   Rickie Lee Jones, Chicago, singer (Chuck E's in Love)
1956   Beverly Klass, LPGA golfer
1956   Randi Brooks, NYC, actress (Man With 2 Brains, Tightrope)
1957   Yohan Gunasekera, cricketer (2 Tests for Sri Lanka 1983)
1958   Terry Lee Miall, England, rock drummer (Adam & The Ants)
1959   Simon Davis, Victorian cricket pace bowler (Test v NZ 1986, no wkts)
1961   Leif Garrett, Hollywood Cal, singer/actor (Devil x 5, 3 for the Road)
1962   Ron Johnson, Australian baseball hitting coach (Olympics-1996)
1963   Dwight Smith, Tallahassee FL, outfielder (Atlanta Braves)
1963   Paul Butcher, NFL linebacker (Carolina Panthers)
1964   Chuck Cecil, NFL safety (Houston Oilers)
1965   Bart Latuheru, soccer player (Vitesse)
1965   Jeff Blauser, Los gatos CA, infielder (Atlanta Braves)
1965   Mike Peluso, Pengilly Canada, NHL left wing (NJ Devils)
1966   Michael Soles, CFL fullback (Montreal Alouettes)
1966   Ulrich Cruden, soccer player (NEC)
1967   Courtney Thorne-Smith, actress (Day by Day, Lucas, Summer School)
1967   Henry Rodriguez, Santo Domingo Dom Rep, outfielder (Montreal Expos)
1967   Jay Taylor, NFL cornerback (KC Chiefs)
1967   Kim Dugger, Wichita Kansas, Miss Kansas-America (1991)
1967   Mark Zollitsch, Orono Maine, kayak (alt-Olympics-96)
1967   Rhonda Kottke, Minneapolis Minn, WPVA volleyballer
1968   Jose Offerman, San Pedro de Macoris, infielder (KC Royals)
1968   Keith Jones, Brantford, NHL right wing (Washington Capitals)
1968   Michelle Kline, Circle Pines Minn, speed skater (Olympics-1994)
1968   Parker Posey, Balt Md, actress (Tess Shelby-As the World Turns)
1969   Devon McDonald, NFL linebacker (Indianapolis Colts)
1969   Ricardo McDonald, NFL linebacker (Cincinnati Bengals)
1970   Qadry Ismail, NFL wide receiver (Minn Vikings, Miami Dolphins)
1971   Anna Katrina Simcic, Christchurch NZ, backstroker (Olympics-96)
1971   Twan Scheepers, soccer player (MVV)
1972   Chris Fydler, Sydney NSW NSW Australia, swimmer (Olympics-96)
1972   Ken Blackman, NFL guard (Cincinnati Bengals)
1973   Frantisek Kaberle, hockey defenseman (Team Czech Oly-gold-1998)
1973   Nicole Teter, San Diego Calif, 800m runner
1973   Tara Johnson, Miss USA-Wisconsin (1997)
1975   Brevin Knight, NBA guard (Cleveland Cavaliers)
1976   Brett Lee, cricketer (brother of Shane, AIS representative)

DEATHS
397   Martin of Tours, [St Martin], bishop of Tours, dies
618   Deusdedit/Adeodatus I, Italian Pope (615-18), dies
1226   Louis VIII, the Lion, King of France (1223-26), dies at 39
1228   Dirk I, ruler of Heinsberg/Valkenburg, dies
1308   Duns Scotus, Scottish philosopher (coined the word dunce), dies at 42
1494   Melozzo da Forli, Italian painter, dies at about 56
1517   Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros, cardinal/Chancellor of Castilia, dies
1578   Johann Walter, composer, dies at 51
1590   Joost Jansz Bilhamer, master builder/cartographer, dies at about 49
1595   Peter Opmeer, church historian/humanist, dies at 69
1638   Johann H Alsted, German theologist/philosopher, dies at 50
1658   Pieter Florisz, Dutch admiral, dies in battle at about 50
1658   Witte de With, Dutch vice-admiral, dies in battle at 59
1674   John Milton, English poet (Paradise Lost), dies at 65
1694   Ulrik Huber, Frisian lawyer/law historian/polemist, dies at 58
1757   Pierre Prowo, composer, dies at 60
1805   Fran‡ois-Thomas de Baculard d'Arnaud, French writer, dies at 87
1811   Charles F Bentinck, Dutch minister of Colonies, dies at 47
1817   Andrea Appiana, Italian royal painter of Napoleon, dies at 63
1833   Maximilian Stadler, composer, dies at 85
1873   Manuel Breton de los Herreros, Span poet/comic playwright, dies at 76
1880   Jacob Edvard Gille, composer, dies at 66
1885   Johannes Kneppelhout, [Klikspaan], Dutch humorist/author, dies at 71
1886   Frederick J "Fred" Archer, English jockey, commits suicide at 29
1890   C‚sar-Auguste Franck, Belgian organist/composer, dies at 67
1908   Victorien Sardou, French opera author (Madame Sans-Gene), dies at 77
1909   Charles Bordes, composer, dies at 46
1909   Eduard de Hartog, composer, dies at 80
1917   Colyn Blythe, cricketer (2509 F-C wickets), dies during WW I
1920   Abraham Kuyper, clergyman/Dutch premier (AR 1908-12), dies at 83
1920   Salomon Anski, Russian/Polish yiddish author (Dibboek), dies at 57
1924   Sergey Mikhaylovich Lyapunov, composer, dies at 64
1928   Mauritz Stiller, Swedish actor/director (Streets of sin), dies at 45
1933   Mohammed Nadir Shah, king of Afghanistan, assassin by Abdul Khallig
1935   Elisabeth F”rster-Nietzsche, German author, dies at 89
1937   James Ramsay MacDonald, British PM (Lab, 1924, 29-35), dies at 71
1940   Alfonso Hernandez Cata, Cuban author (El parag‚), dies
1941   Gaetano Mosca, Italian sociologist (Elite Circle), dies at 83
1944   Walter Nowotny, German combat/jet fighter pilot, dies
1952   Claude Carter, cricketer (took 28 wkts 10 Tests for S Africa), dies
1953   Iwan Bunin, writer, dies at 83
1953   John van Melle, South African writer (Bart Nel), dies at 66
1963   Simon Jurovsky, composer, dies at 51
1965   Dorothy Kilgallen, columnist (What's My Line?), dies at 52
1966   Bernhard Zondek, German/Israeli gynaecologist, dies at 75
1968   Wendell Corey, actor (11th Hour, Peck's Bad Girl), dies at 54
1969   Kam Tong, actor (Have Gun Will Travel, Mr Garlund), dies at 62
1974   Ivory Joe Hunter, rocker, dies at 60
1978   Norman Rockwell, artist (Saturday Evening Post covers), dies at 84
1979   Sydney Tafler, actor (Too Many Crooks), dies at 63
1983   Robert Agnew, director, dies at 84 of kidney failure
1984   Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen, composer, dies at 81
1986   Beatrice Kay, singer/actress (Sister Sue-Calvin & the Col), dies at 78
1989   Andr‚ Kloos, Dut trade union leader (NVV)/chairman (VARA), dies at 67
1990   Anya Seton, US author, dies
1990   Grampy Davis, dies of heart attack at 87
1991   Christine Felsmann, dies
1991   Frances Faye, singer/actress (Pretty Baby), dies after strokes
1991   John Kirckpatrick, US musicologist (Charles Ives Archives), dies
1991   Patrick Hamilton, author (Gaslight, Rope, Angel Street), dies at 45
1992   Alexander Dubcek, pres of Czechoslovakia (1968-69), dies
1992   Hans Zllig, Swiss/German dancer (Green Table), dies
1992   Kees [Cornelis] Broekman, speed skater (Olympic-silver-1952), dies
1992   Keith "Red" Mitchell, US/Swedish jazz bassist, dies
1994   Garson Romalis, abortion doctor, killed (no arrests)
1994   Marianne Straub, weaver, dies at 85
1994   Michael O'Donoghue, comedy writer (SNL), dies at 54
1995   Country Dan Dick Montana McLain, singer, dies at 40
1995   Neil Blaney, politician, dies at 73
1996   Edward Albert Radice, economist, dies at 89
1996   Peter Fowler, physicist, dies at 73

   
 
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