Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
772   Pope Adrian I elected
1167   Northern Italian towns form Lombardi League
1566   Spanish king Philip II names Fernando Alvarez, duke of Alva
1626   Pasha Muhammad ibn Farukh tyrannical gov of Jerusalem, driven out
1640   Portugal regains independence after 60 years of Spanish rule
1641   Mass becomes 1st colony to give statutory recognition to slavery
1653   An athlete from Croydon is reported to have run 20 miles from St Albans to London in less than 90 minutes
1656   Germany promises Poland aid against Sweden
1708   Great Alliance occupies Brussels
1742   Empress Elisabeth orders expulsion of all Jews from Russia
1750   1st American school to offer manual training courses opens, Md
1783   Charles & M N Roberts ascend 2,000' in hydrogen balloon
1783   J van North launches unmanned balloon
1804   Emperor Napoleon marries Jos‚phine of Martinique
1821   Santo Domingo (Dominican Rep) proclaims independence from Spain
1822   Dom Pedro crowned emperor of Brazil
1822   Franz Liszts (11) debut as pianist Isabella Colbran
1824   House of Reps begins to end election deadlock between JQ Adams,
1824   Jackson, WH Crawford & H Clay Adams eventually declared president
1831   Erie Canal closes for entire month due to cold weather
1835   Hans Christian Andersen published his 1st book of fairy tales
1843   1st chartered mutual life insurance company opens
1852   Telegraph company opens throughout Netherlands
1864   Raid at Stoneman: Knoxville, TN to Saltville, VA
1864   Skirmish at Millen Brutal, Georgia
1868   John D Rockefeller begins anti oil war
1878   1st White House telephone installed
1887   Sherlock Holmes 1st appears in print: "Study in Scarlet"
1887   Sino-Portuguese treaty recognizes Portugal's control of Macao
1891   James Naismith creates the game of basketball
1896   1st certified public accountants receive certificates (NY)
1900   South African president Paul Kruger visits Flanders
1903   "The Great Train Robbery," the 1st Western film, released
1906   Cinema Omnia Pathe, world's 1st cinema, opens (Paris)
1906   Shoemaker Wilhelm Voigt (Capt of K”penick) sentenced to 4 yrs
1909   1st Christmas Club payment made, to Carlisle Trust Co, Pa
1909   1st Israeli kibbutz founded, Deganya Alef
1913   1st drive-up gasoline station opens (Pitts)
1913   Continuous moving assembly line introduced by Ford (car every 2:38)
1917   Boys Town founded by Father Edward Flanagan west of Omaha Neb
1918   Danish parliament passed an act to grant Iceland independence
1918   Iceland becomes independent state under Danish crown
1918   Serbian-Croatian-Slovic kingdom proclaimed in Belgrade
1918   Yugoslavia declares independence; monarchy established
1919   AA Milne's "Mr Pim Passes By," premieres in Manchester
1919   Lady Nancy Astor sworn-in as 1st female member of British Parliament
1921   1st US helium-filled dirigible makes 1st flight
1921   US Post Office establishes philatelic agency
1922   1st skywriting over US-"Hello USA"-by Capt Turner, RAF
1922   Polish state chief marshal Jozef Pilsudski, resigns
1923   CFL Grey Cup: Queen's U beats Regina, 54-0 at Toronto
1924   Calles becomes president of M‚xico
1924   George/Ira Gershwin's musical "Lady Be Good," premieres in NYC
1925   Treaty of Locarno signed
1928   CFL Grey Cup: Ham Tigers beats Regina, 30-0 at Hamilton
1928   Railroad museum opens in Utrecht Neth
1929   BINGO invented by Edwin S Lowe
1929   Game of Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe
1930   NHL drops 20 minute slashing-about-the-head penalty
1930   Ruth Nichols becomes 1st woman pilot to cross continent
1931   Ottawa branch of Royal Mint begins operation as Royal Canadian Mint
1933   Rudolf Hess & Earnest R”hm become a minister in Hitler govt
1935   Austria has world's 1st Day of Postage Stamp
1936   2nd Heisman Trophy Award: Larry Kelley, Yale (E)
1936   Bell Labs tests coaxial cable for TV use
1936   EW Brundin & FF Lyon obtain patent on soilless culture of plants
1937   Japan recognizes Franco govt
1938   School bus & train collide in Salt Lake City Utah
1939   SS-Fhrer Himmler begins deportation of Polish Jews
1941   British cruiser Devonshire sinks German sub Python
1941   Japanese emperor Hirohito signs declaration of war
1941   Last day of first-class cricket in Australia for 4 years
1941   US Civil Air Patrol (CAP) organizes
1942   Gasoline rationed in US
1943   FDR, Churchill & Stalin agree to Operation Overlord (D-Day)
1944   B‚la Bart•k's Concerto for orchestra, premieres
1944   Mail routing resumes in free South Netherlands
1944   Prokofjev's 8th Piano sonata, premieres
1945   CFL Grey Cup: Toronto beats Winnipeg, 35-0 at Toronto
1946   Australia compile 645 v India at the Gabba (Bradman 187)
1947   Bradman scores 185 in the 1st Cricket Test v India at the Gabba
1947   India cricket all out for 58 v Australia at the Gabba, Toshack 5-2
1948   Arabic Congress names Abdullah of Trans Jordan, King of Palestine
1948   Piet Roozenburg becomes world champion checker player
1949   WBNG TV channel 12 in Binghamton, NY (CBS) begins broadcasting
1949   WKTV TV channel 2 in Utica, NY (NBC) begins broadcasting
1951   17th Heisman Trophy Award: Dick Kazmaier, Princeton (HB)
1951   Benjamin Britten's opera "Billy Budd," premieres in London
1951   Golden Gate Bridge closes due to high winds
1953   Red Sox trade M McDermott & Tom Umphlett for Wash's Jackie Jensen
1953   WAIM (now WAXA) TV channel 40 in Anderson, SC (IND) 1st broadcast
1953   Walter Alston named Dodger manager
1953   WCSH TV channel 6 in Portland, ME (NBC) begins broadcasting
1954   Nationalist China & US sign dike agreement
1954   Yanks send Miller, Segrist, Leppert & 2 minors to Orioles for Blayzka, Kryhoski, Johnson, Fridley & Del Guercio (completing 18
1955   Rosa Parks (black) arrested for refusing to move to the back of bus
1956   "Candide" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 73 performances
1956   Alain Mimoun wins 13th Olympics marathon (2:25:00.0)
1956   Frank Robinson (NL) & Luis Aparicio (AL) voted Rookie of the Year
1956   Indonesian VP Mohammed Hatta, resigns
1957   Sam Cooke and Buddy Holly and Crickets debut on Ed Sullivan Show
1958   "Flower Drum Song" opens at St James Theater NYC for 602 performances
1958   Central African Rep made autonomous member of Fr Comm (Natl Day)
1958   Our Lady of Angels School burns, killing 92 students & 3 nuns (Chic)
1959   12 nations sign treaty for scientific peaceful use of Antarctica
1959   1st color photograph of Earth from outer space
1959   25th Heisman Trophy Award: Billy Cannon, LSU (HB)
1959   The 1st color photograph of Earth received from outer space
1960   Patrice Lumumba caught in the Congo
1962   Grey Cup halted by fog, resumed next day (Winnipeg 28, Hamilton 27)
1962   KGMB TV channel 9 in Honolulu, HI (CBS) begins broadcasting
1963   Nagaland becomes a state of Indian union
1963   NY Jets 1st shutout, beat KC 17-0
1964   Houston Colt .45s change name to Astros
1964   ML King speaks to J Edgar Hoover about his slander campaign
1965   Airlift of refugees from Cuba to US began
1965   South Africa govt says children of white fathers are white
1966   Georg Kiesinger elected West German chancellor
1966   Radio time signal WWV moves from Greenbelt, Md to Boulder, Colo
1967   Pacific Northwest Sports awarded AL expansion franchise (Seattle)
1967   Queen Elizabeth inaugurates 98-inch (249-cm) Isaac Newton telescope
1967   Seattle awarded one of the 2 AL expansion franchise teams
1967   Wilt Chamberlain set NBA record of 22 free throws misses
1968   "Promises Promises" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 1281 performances
1968   Burt Bacharach/Hal David's musical premieres in NYC
1968   Gonzalo Barrios elected pres of Venezuela
1968   Peggy Wilson wins LPGA Hollywood Lakes Golf Open
1968   Pirate Radio Modern (259) (England) begins transmitting
1969   US govt holds its 1st draft lottery since WW II
1970   Independent People's Republic of South Yemen becomes People Democratic Republic of Yemen
1970   Luis Echeverria Alvarez sworn in as president of Mexico
1970   NHL takes control of Pittsburgh Penguins
1971   "2 Gentlemen of Verona" opens at St James Theater NYC for 613 perfs
1971   Cubs release Ernie Banks & sign him as a coach
1971   Galt MacDermot/John Guare's "2 gentlemen of Verona," premieres in NYC
1971   John & Yoko release "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" in US
1971   People's Republic of South Yemen renames itself People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1972   Wings release "Hi, Hi, Hi" in UK
1973   Australia grants self-government to Papua New Guinea
1973   Jack Nicklaus becomes 1st golfer to earn $2M in a year
1973   Jan Ferraris wins LPGA-Japan Golf Classic
1973   Stan Stasiak beats Pedro Morales in Philadelphia, to become WWF champ
1974   Boeing 727 crashes in Upperville Virginia, 92 died
1974   Jacqueline Hansen runs female world record marathon (2:43:54.5)
1974   LA Skid Row slasher kills 1st of 8
1975   US president Gerald Ford visits China PR
1976   Angola admitted to UN
1976   Bangladesh General Ziaur Rahman declares himself president
1976   Sex Pistols using profanity on TV, gets them branded as "rotten punks"
1978   Pres Carter more than doubles national park system size
1978   Test Cricket debut of Rodney Hogg, v England at the Gabba
1978   US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1980   46th Heisman Trophy Award: George Rogers, South Carolina (RB)
1980   Mel Harris appears on M*A*S*H in "Cementing Relationships"
1980   US Justice Dept sues Yonkers siting racial discrimination
1981   180 dies as Yugoslav DC-9 jetliner slams into a mountain
1981   Yugoslavic DC-9 crashes into mountain at Corsica, 174 killed
1982   Dentist Barney B Clark gets 1st artificial heart
1982   Michael Jackson releases "Thriller"
1982   Miguel de la Madrid inaugurated as pres of M‚xico
1983   Rita Lavelle, former head of EPA, convicted of perjury
1984   50th Heisman Trophy Award: Doug Flutie, Boston College (QB)
1984   France performs nuclear test
1984   Greg Page KOs Gerrie Coetzee in 8 for WBA heavyweight boxing title
1985   Noraly Beyer becomes Neth's 1st black TV newscaster
1985   South Africa's Cosatu union centre forms
1985   STS 61-C vehicle moves to launch pad
1986   Mus‚e d'orsay opens in Paris
1986   Paul McCartney releases "Only Love Remains"
1987   Digging begins to link England & France under English Channel
1988   596 dead after cyclone hits Bangladesh, half a million homeless
1988   Benazir Bhutto named 1st female PM of a Moslem country (Pakistan)
1988   Chinese minister of Foreign affairs Qian Qichen visits Moscow
1988   NBC bids record $401M to capture rights to 1992 Barcelona Olympics
1988   NY Islanders greatest shutout lose (8-0) vs St Louis Blues
1989   "Day Without Art"-Artists demonstrate against AIDS
1989   East Germany drops communist monopoly from its constitution
1989   Mark Langston signs record $3.2 million per year Cal Angels contract
1989   USSR Pres Mikhail S Gorbachev meets Pope John Paul II at the Vatican
1990   56th Heisman Trophy Award: Ty Detmer, Brigham Young (QB)
1990   British & French workers meet in English Channel's tunnel (Chunnel)
1990   Hissene Habr‚ of Chad flees to Cameroon
1990   Iraq accepts Bush's offer for talks
1990   Lithuania, Estonia & Latvia hold their 1st joint session
1990   NY Knicks Patrick Ewing scores 50 points beating Charlotte 113-96
1991   "Moscow Circus Cirk Valentin" closes at Gershwin NYC after 32 perfs
1991   "Once on this Island" closes at Booth Theater NYC after 469 perfs
1991   80th Davis Cup: France beats USA in Lyon (3-1)
1991   AIDS awareness day
1991   Colorado party wins Paraguay parliamentary election
1991   Nursultan Nazarbayev sworn in as president of Kazakhstan
1991   Ukrainian people vote for independence
1991   US 75th manned space mission "STS 44" Atlantis 10 lands
1992   2 C-141B Starlifters collide in Montana & crash, 13 die
1992   Amy Fisher sentenced 5-15 yrs for shooting Mary Jo Buttafuoco
1993   Northwest Airlink plane crashes in Minn, killing 18
1994   3 Seattle Seahawks injured in a car accident
1994   Cindy Crawford & Richard Gere announce they are seperating
1994   Ernesto Zedillo innaugrated as president of Mexico
1994   PTL leader Jim Bakker released from jail
1994   Rober Schumanns 2nd Symphony premieres in London
1996   85th Davis Cup: France beats Sweden in Malmo (3-2)
1996   Lance Klusener takes 8-64 in debut Test Cricket to trounce India
1997   GS Warrior guard Latrell Sprewell, attacks his coach P J Carlesimo
1997   Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Davenport IA on KORB 93.5 FM
1997   Westinghouse formally changes its name to CBS

BIRTHS
1549   Johan van der Veeken, merchant/co-founder (VOC)
1566   Philip, earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, gov of Ft Gorinchem/Nijmegen
1573   Philippus Rovenius, [Rouveen], apostile vicar
1605   Juan de Padilla, composer
1634   John-Erasmus Quellinus, [Quellien], Flemish painter
1671   ... Keill, mathematician
1671   Francesco Stradivari, Italian violin maker/son of Antonius
1709   Franz Xaver Richter, composer
1712   Bernhard Christian Weber, composer
1722   A L Karschin, writer
1724   Charles Theodoor, elector (Palts & Bayern)
1724   Dismas Hatas, composer
1726   Eggert Olafsson, Icelandic writer
1726   Oliver Wolcott, US judge/signer (Declar of Independence)
1729   Giuseppe Sarti, composer
1743   Martin H Klaproth, German chemist (uranium)
1779   Pyotr Ivanovich Turchaninov, composer
1781   Charles Philippe Lafont, composer
1784   Fran‡ois Henri Joseph Castil-Blaze, composer
1787   Pavel Ivanovich Dulgorukov, composer
1792   ... Lobachevsky, mathematician
1800   Mih ly V”r”smarty, Hungary, poet/dramatist ("To a Day-Dreamer")
1810   Joseph Gungl, composer
1814   August Rockel, composer
1823   Ernest Reyer, composer
1826   William Mahone, Major General (Confederate Army), died in 1895
1832   Archibald Gracie Jr, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1864
1835   Micah Jenkins, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1864
1844   Alexandra, Danish princess/Queen of Great Britain/Ireland
1844   Alfred Cellier, composer
1847   Agathe Grondahl, composer
1850   Peter Erasmus Lange-Muller, composer
1871   Archie MacLaren, cricketer (424 Lancashire v Somerset 1895)
1873   Charles JM Ruys de Beerenbrouck, premier of Neth (1918-25, 29-33)
1874   Dominicus Johner, composer
1876   Johanna W "Mina" Bakker, Dutch actress (Boefje)
1878   Arthur B Spingarn, US NAACP-chairman (1940-65)
1883   Romanos Hovakimi Melik'yan, composer
1884   Karl Schmidt[-Rottluff], German painter/sculptor (Brcke)
1884   Torben Myer, Copenhagen Denmark, actor (Girl Who Came Back)
1885   Guy de Lioncourt, composer
1886   Jack Crawford, cricketer (England all-rounder in 12 Tests 1905-08)
1886   Pierre Kemp, Dutch poet (Fugitives & Constants)
1886   Rex Stout, mystery writer (Nero Wolf)
1886   Willem E Crown, Antillian writer
1888   Benjamin Cr‚mieux, French author (Le premier the la Classe)
1891   Foppe G Scheltema, Dutch lawyer (wreck laws)
1893   Ernst Toller, writer
1893   Herman Griffith, cricketer (pioneering WI pace bowler)
1896   Petko Staynov, composer
1897   Manuel A Neat, Cura‡aos author (Nobleza di Coerazon)
1898   Cyril Ritchard, Sydney Australia, actor (Peter Pan, Hans Brinker)
1899   Robert Welch, found John Birch Society
1901   Dorothy James, composer
1902   Morris "Red" Badgro, Wash, NFL hall of famer (Yanks, Giants, Dodgers)
1904   W A "Tony" Boyle, United Mine Workers president
1905   Charles Finney, US, author (Circus of Dr Lao)
1905   Ida Carroll, musician
1906   Jean Cartan, composer
1909   Jan Koplowitz, writer
1910   Dame Markova, [Alicia Lilian Alice Marks], London, ballerina
1910   Joel Fluellen, LA, actor (Burning Cross, Learning Tree)
1911   Walter Alston, baseball manager (Dodgers)
1911   Wim van Nuland, [Willem C M”hlmann], Dutch priest/writer (Doorstep)
1912   Minoru Yamasaki, architect (World Trade Center, NY)
1912   Terence Beckles, pianist/teacher
1913   Mary Martin, Weatherford Tx, actress (Peter Pan) Larry Hagman's mom
1914   Dame Alicia Markova, ballerina (Diaghilev Ballet Russe 1925-32)
1914   Johnny Johnston, St Louis Mo, singer (Make that Spare)
1917   Marty Marion, baseball player (NL MVP 1944)
1917   William Tracy, Pitts, actor (To the Shores of Tripoli)
1918   Kirby Laing, English contractor/multi-millionaire
1919   Anne Cox Chambers, Dayton Ohio, US ambassador to Belgium (1977-81)
1919   Ike Isaacs, guitarist
1921   Ralph Manza, SF Calif, actor (Banacek, Mama Malone, Newhart)
1922   Geraldine McCulloug, Maywood Ill, painter/sculptor (Phoenix)
1922   Paul Picerni, NYC, actor (Agent Lee Hobson-Untouchables)
1923   Stansfield Turner, CIA director
1925   David Doyle, Omaha Neb, actor (John Bosley-Charlie's Angels)
1925   Jaime Mendoza-Nava, composer
1925   Jordan Klein, Miami Fla, cameraman/director (Thunderball)
1926   Allyn Ann McLerie, Quebec, actress (Tony Randall Show, Thorn Birds)
1926   Keith Michell, Adelaide Australia, actor (6 Wives of Henry VIII)
1926   Robert Symonds, Bristow Okla, actor (Robert E Lee-Blue & Gray)
1927   Grant Beglarian, composer
1929   Alan Mouncer, film director/producer
1929   Dick Shawn, Buffalo NY, actor (Producers, Maid to Order, Angel)
1929   Emily McLaughlin, White Plains NY, actress (Jessie-General Hospital)
1929   Leon Biriotti, composer
1932   Robert T Herres, Denver Colo, USAF/astronaut
1934   Billy Paul, Phila, singer (Me & Mrs Jones)
1934   Hilly Axwijk, Suriname social worker
1935   Lou Rawls, Chic Ill, vocalist (Dean Martin's Golddigers, Natural Man)
1935   Roger Christian, US, ice hockey player (Olympic-gold-1960)
1935   Woody Allen, [Allen Konigsberg], Bkln, actor (Zelig, Annie Hall)
1937   Gordon Crosse, Bury Lancashire England, composer (Grace of Todd)
1938   Bill Playle, cricketer (NZ batsman in 8 Tests without distinction)
1938   Sandy Nelson, Santa Monica, 50s rocker (Teen Beat, All Night Long)
1939   Dianne Lennon, LA Calif, singer (Lennon Sisters)
1939   Lee Buck Trevino, Dallas Tx, PGA golfer (US Open 1968, 71)
1940   Matthias Habich, actor (Straight to the Heart, A Corps Perdu)
1940   Mike Denness, cricketer (England batsman & captain mid-70s)
1940   Richard Pryor, Ill, comedian/actor (Lady Sings the Blues, Stir Crazy)
1940   Ron Finn, Toronto, NHL linesman
1942   John Crowley, US, sci-fi author (Deep, Beasts, Novelty)
1942   Peter Kalikow, Queens NYC, real estate developer/publisher (NY Post)
1943   Nicholas Peter Negroponte, NYC, founder/director (Media Lab at MIT)
1943   Orton Enderlein, German FR, luge (Olympic-gold-1964)
1945   Bette Midler, Patterson NJ, singer/actress (Do You Want to Dance?)
1945   John Densmore, LA, drummer (Doors-C'mon Light My Fire)
1945   Ross Edwards, cricketer (Aussie middle-order bat of the 70's)
1946   Gilbert O'Sullivan, Ireland, singer (Alone Again Naturally)
1946   Ho-Jun Li, Korea PR, rifle (Olympic-gold-1972)
1948   Sarfraz Nawaz, cricketer (successful Pakistani pace bowler 1969-84)
1949   Pablo Escobar Gaviria, Colombian drug baron
1950   Richard Keith, Lafayette La, actor (Little Ricky-I Love Lucy)
1951   Alexander Panayotov Aleksandrov, Bulgaria, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-5)
1951   Eric Bloom, rock vocalist/guitarist (Blue Oyster Cult)
1951   Jaco Pastorius, US jazz guitarist (Weather Report-Word of Mouth)
1951   Treat Williams, Rowayton CT, actor (Flashpoint, Hair)
1954   Bob Goen, TV host (Wheel of Fortune, Entertainment Tonight)
1955   Uwe Benter, German FR, coxsman (Olympic-gold-1972)
1956   Stuart Kimball, rock guitarist (Face To Face)
1958   Charlene Tilton, San Diego Calif, actress (Lucy Ewing-Dallas)
1960   Carol Alt[man], Queens NY (Mrs Ron Greshner)/actress (Private Parts)
1961   Barb Mucha, Parma OH, LPGA golfer (1992 Oldsmobile Classic)
1962   Pamela McGee, WNBA center/forward (Sacramento Monarchs)
1962   Stan Albers, Pleasant Beach NJ, actor (Curtis-Loving)
1963   Arjuna Ranatunga, cricketer (Sri Lankan Test batsman since 1982)
1964   Soren Henriksen, Denmark cricket all-rounder (86-94 ICC, Lancs 85-86)
1966   Craig David Parry, Sunshine Victoria, PGA golfer (1994 Honda-2nd)
1966   Greg McMichael, Knoxville TN, pitcher (Atlanta Braves)
1966   Matthew Laborteaux, actor (Killing Stone, Deadly Friend)
1966   Mike Flores, NFL defensive end (Washington Redskins)
1966   Steve Walsh, NFL quarterback (Chic Bears)
1967   Nestor Carbonell, NYC, actor (Luis-Suddenly Susan)
1967   Reggie Sanders, Florence SC, outfielder (Cin Reds)
1968   Anders Holmertz, Swedish free style swimmer (world record 400m)
1968   Eddie Britton, wide reciever (Baltimore Ravens)
1968   Steve Walsh, quarterback (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
1970   Kirk Rueter, Centralia IL, pitcher (Montreal Expos)
1970   Takahiro Ikenoue, WLAF LB (Rhein Fire)
1970   Todd Steussie, NFL guard/tackle (Minnesota Vikings)
1971   Oscar Sturgis, WLAF DE (Frankfurt Galaxy)
1971   Rob Zatechka, NFL guard (NY Giants)
1971   Tom Robsock, NFL/WLAF guard (Raiders, Barcelona Dragons)
1972   Andre Royal, linebacker (Carolina Panthers)
1972   Charlie Jones, wide reciever (San Diego Chargers)
1973   Eric Thomas, Chartage Texas, 400m hurdler
1973   Mia Farrance, Melbourne VIC Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1974   Richard Jordan, linebacker (Detroit Lions)
1975   Alya Rohali, Miss Universe-Indonesia (1996)
1975   Sandra Maidana, Miss Universe-Uruguay (1996)
1976   Konerak Sinthasomphone, Milwaukee Wisc, Jeffrey Dahmer's victim
1988   Zoe Kravitz, daughter of Lisa Bonet & Lenny Kravitz

DEATHS
660   Eligius/Eloy, French bishop of Tournay-Noyon/saint, dies
1135   Henry I Beauclerc, king of England (1st king that could read), dies
1374   Magnus Eriksson, king of Norway/Sweden, dies
1417   Walraven I van Brederode, viceroy of Holland, dies
1455   Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian sculptor, dies at 77
1515   Gonzalo Fern ndez de C¢rdoba, [el Gran Capit n], Span gen, dies at 62
1521   Leo X, [Giovanni de' Medici], Italian Pope (1513-21), dies at 45
1530   Margaretha of Austria, governess of the Netherlands, dies at 51
1580   Edmund Campion, English jesuit, hanged at 42
1580   Giovanni Morone, Italian theologian/diplomat/cardinal, dies at 71
1623   Thomas Weelkes, composer, dies at 47
1633   Isabella of Austria, infante of Spain/governess in Holland, dies at 67
1635   Melchior Teschner, composer, dies at 51
1651   Cristobal de Isla Diego, composer, dies at 65
1700   Willem ten Rhijne, Dutch physician in Batavia, dies at about 53
1707   Jeremiah Clarke, composer, dies
1709   A Sancta Clara, writer, dies
1709   Abraham a Santa Clara, [Johann Megerle], Germ court vicar, dies at 65
1727   Johann Heinrich Buttstett, composer, dies at 61
1729   Christian Ludwig Boxberg, composer, dies at 59
1736   Simon van Slingelandt, Dutch grand pensionary (1727-36), dies at 72
1750   Doppelmayr, mathematician
1755   Maurice Greene, composer, dies at 59
1797   Oliver Wolcott, US judge/signer (Decl of Independence), dies at 71
1808   Anton Fischer, composer, dies at 30
1813   Ferdinando Bertoni, composer, dies at 88
1817   Justin Heinrich Knechtl, composer, dies at 65
1825   Aleksandr I P Romanov, czar of Russia (1801-25), dies at 47
1842   Philip Spencer, 1st US naval officer condemned for mutiny, hanged
1865   Constant van Crombrugghe, Flemish monastery founder, dies at 76
1887   Albertus J Duymaer van Twist, gov-gen of Dutch-Indies, dies at 78
1892   ? de Bruyne, Belgian sergeant in Congo, murdered
1892   Joseph Lippens, Belgian lieutenant in Congo, murdered
1893   Eduard Franck, composer, dies at 76
1901   George Lohmann, cricketer (in S Africa 18 Tests, 112 wickets), dies
1916   Charles E Vicomte de Foucauld, French explorer, dies at 58
1925   Vicente Arregui Garay, composer, dies at 54
1926   Hans Heinrich XIV Hochberg, composer, dies at 83
1932   Amadeo Vives, composer, dies at 61
1934   Sergei M Kirov, Josef Stalin's collaborator, assassinated in Leningrad
1935   Bernard Schmidt, inventor (Schmidt camera), dies
1939   Max Fiedler, composer, dies at 79
1941   Horace Chapman, cricketer (2 Tests for S Africa, 39 runs, 1 wkt), dies
1945   Harvey Bartlett Gaul, composer, dies at 64
1947   Aleister Edward S Crowley, British occultist, dies at 72
1947   Hardy, mathematician, dies
1950   Ernest John Moeran, British composer, dies at 55
1951   Felix Petyrek, composer, dies at 59
1952   Victor E Orlando, Italian premier (1917-19), dies at 92
1960   Ion Vasilescu, composer, dies at 57
1968   Hugo Haas, actor/director (Bait, Pick Up), dies of asthma at 66
1970   Frank Smailes, cricketer (England pace bowler Test v India 1946), dies
1971   Arthur B Springarn, US NAACP chairman (1940-65), dies at 93
1972   Antonio Segni, Italian PM/pres (1955-57, 59-60, 62-64), dies at 81
1973   David Ben-Gurion, founding father of Israel, dies in Tel Aviv at 87
1974   Lajos Zilahy, Hungarian/US author (Angry Angel), dies at 83
1974   Stephen Gill Spottswood, US bishop/chairman (NAACP), dies at 77
1975   Nick Kenny, US columnist/songwriter (Nick Kenny Show), dies at 80
1977   Paul Hardy, Belgian designer (Italian Country, dies at 69
1980   Sam Levene, actor (Purple Heart, Designing Women), dies at 75
1982   Dorothy James, composer, dies on 81st birthday
1983   Mirsky, mathematician, dies
1986   Horace Heidt, orch leader (Swift Show Wagon), dies at 85
1986   Robert L "Bobby" Layne, football player (Detroit Lions), dies at 59
1986   [Irving] Lee Dorsey, [Kid Chocolate], US boxer/singer, dies at 59
1987   Donn Fulton Eisele, Col USAF/astronaut, dies of a heart attack at 57
1987   James Arthur Baldwin, writer (Another Country), dies at 63
1989   Alvin Ailey, US choreographer (Blues Suite, Revelations), dies at 58
1990   Jan H de Groot, Dutch co-founder (Vrij Nederland), dies
1991   Byron Webster, actor (That Man Bolt), dies of AIDS at 58
1991   George Joseph Stigler, US economist (Nobel 1982), dies at 80
1994   Hugh Chilvers, cricketer (151 wickets leg-spin for NSW 1928-37), dies
1994   Lionel Stander, actor (Max-Hart to Hart), dies at 86
1996   Barbak Karmal, politician, dies at 67
1996   Irving Gordon, songwriter, dies at 81
1997   Denis Gerald Barrington, artist, dies at 67
1997   Stephane Grappelli, French jazz violinist, dies at 89

   
 
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