Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
303   Emperor Diocletian orders general persecution of Christians
1455   Johannes Gutenberg prints 1st book, Bible (estimated date)
1574   France begins 5th holy war against Huguenots
1660   Charles XI becomes king of Sweden
1668   Fire in Wiener Hofburg in Vienna, emperor Leopold I rescued
1672   Joan Blaeus publishers destroyed by fire in Amsterdam
1689   Dutch prince William III proclaimed king of England
1778   Baron von Steuben joins Continental Army at Valley Forge
1792   Humane Society of Massachusetts incorporated (erected life-saving stations for distressed mariners)
1792   Joseph Haydn's 94th Symphony in G, premieres
1804   Conspirators against Napoleon, for restoration of Louis XVIII
1813   1st US raw cotton-to-cloth mill founded in Waltham, Mass
1820   Cato Street conspiracy uncovered
1821   College of Apothecaries organized in Phil; 1st US pharmacy college
1822   Boston is incorporated as a city
1836   Alamo besieged by Santa Anna; entire garrison eventually killed
1846   Polish revolutionaries march on Cracow, but are defeated
1847   Battle of Buena Vista M‚xico; Zachary Taylor defeats Mexicans
1854   Great-Britain & Orange Free state sign Convention of Bloemfontein
1861   By popular referendum, Texas becomes 7th state to secede from US
1861   Dutch Premier Floris A van Hall resigns
1861   Pres-elect Lincoln arrives secretly in Wash DC to take office
1869   Louisiana governor signs public accommodations law
1870   Mississippi is readmitted to US
1874   Mjr Walter Winfield patents game called "sphairistike" (lawn tennis)
1883   Alabama becomes 1st US state to enact an antitrust law
1883   American Anti-Vivisection Society organized (Phila)
1886   Aluminum manufacturing process developed
1886   London Times publishes world's 1st classified ad
1886   Tsjaikovski's symphony "Manfred," premieres
1887   Congress grants Seal Rocks to SF
1887   French/Italian Riviera struck by Earthquake; 2,000 die
1892   1st college student govt forms at Bryn Mawr Penn
1894   Stanley Cup: Montreal AAA's awarded cup by trustees as Ottawa refuses to travel to Toronto to play
1895   Jaap Eden skates world record 10km (17:56)
1895   William Heard, AME minister & educator, named minister to Liberia
1896   Tootsie Roll introduced by Leo Hirshfield
1898   In France, Emile Zola is imprisoned for writing his "J'accuse" letter accusing government of anti-Semitism & wrongly jailing Al
1900   Battle at Hart's Hill, South-Africa (Boers vs British army)
1900   Steamer "Rio de Janeiro" sinks in SF Bay
1903   Cuban state of Guantanamo leased to USA
1904   US acquired control of the Panama Canal Zone for $10 million
1905   Rotary Club International formed by 4 men in Chicago
1906   Tommy Burns beats Marvin Hart in 20 for heavyweight boxing title
1909   Russian tsar Nicolas II dissolves Finnish Diet
1910   1st radio contest held (Philadelphia)
1910   George Bernard Shaw's "Misalliance," premieres in London
1915   Germany sinks US ships Carib & Evelyn & torpedoes Norwegian ship Regin
1915   Nevada enforces convenient divorce law
1916   Congress authorizes McKinley Memorial $1 gold coin
1916   French artillery kills entire French 72nd division at Samogneux Verdun
1917   February revolution begins in Russia
1919   Fascist Party forms in Italy by Benito Mussolini
1921   1st US transcontinental air mail flight arrives in NYC from SF
1923   German Republic day with laws against worker
1923   Great Britain lowers import duty on German products from 26% to 5%
1927   Pres Coolidge creates Federal Radio Commission (FCC)
1934   Casey Stengel becomes manager of Brooklyn Dodgers
1934   Coronation of King Leopold III of Belgium
1936   1st rocket air mail flight, Greenwood Lake, NY
1938   Joe Louis KOs Nathan Mann in 3 for heavyweight boxing title
1939   Lou Thesz beats E Marshall in St Louis, to become wrestling champ
1940   Russian troops conquer Lasi Island
1940   Walt Disney's animated movie "Pinocchio," released
1942   Japanese sub fires on oil refinery in Ellwood, Calif
1943   Gen-Maj Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh
1943   German troops pull back through Kasserine-pass Tunisia
1945   2nd Dutch govt of Gerbrandy forms in London
1945   Canadian troops occupy Kalkar
1945   Operation Grenade: Gen Simpsons 9th Army crosses Ruhr
1945   US Marines raise flag on Iwo Jima, famous photo & statue
1947   Gen Eisenhower opens drive to raise $170M in aid for European Jews
1954   1st mass inoculation with Salk vaccine (Pittsburgh)
1954   Syrian army drives out president Adib el-Shishakli
1955   Edgar Faure forms French government
1956   20th Congress of CPSU closes in Moscow
1956   Russian party leader Khrushchev attacks memory of Stalin
1957   "Mr Wonderful" closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 383 performances
1958   5-time world driving champion Juan Fangio kidnapped by Cuban rebels
1958   Arturo Frondizi elected president of Argentina
1958   Last Municipal arc light, Mission & 25th removed (installed in 1913)
1958   USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1959   Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Lake Worth Golf Open
1959   KVIE TV channel 6 in Sacramento-Stockton, CA (PBS) begins broadcasting
1960   Demolition begins on Brooklyn's Ebbets Field (opened in 1913)
1962   US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1964   Charlie Finley signs a 4 year lease to keep A's in Kansas City
1965   Constance Baker Motley elected Manhattan Borough president
1966   Aldo Moro forms Italian government
1966   Military coup in Syria ends Bitar govt
1966   Premier Obote grabs power in Uganda
1967   25th amendment (presidential succession) declared ratified
1967   John Herbert's "Fortune & Men's Eyes," premieres in NYC
1967   Ted Workman replaces Senator Keith Davey as CFL commissioner
1967   US troops begin largest offensive of Vietnam War
1968   Wilt Chamberlain becomes 1st NBAer to score 25,000 points
1969   Nayif Hawatimah forms Dem People's Front for Liberation of Palestine
1969   WWVU (now WNPB) TV channel 24 in Morgantown, WV (PBS) 1st broadcast
1970   Guyana becomes a republic (National Day)
1970   Holy Eucharist given by women for 1st time in Roman Catholic service
1971   Boston Bruins begin 13 NHL game win streak
1971   George Harrison is fined & his driving license is suspended for 1 year
1971   Lt Calley confessed & implicates Captain Medina
1973   Gold goes up $10 overnight to record $95 an ounce in London
1974   Patty Hearst, daughter of publisher Randolph Hearst, kidnapped by SLA
1974   Teri Garr appears on Bob Newhart Show in "Confessions of an Orth"
1975   Amy Alcott wins LPGA Orange Blossom Golf Classic
1976   Owners announce spring training won't open without a labor contract
1978   20th Grammy Awards: Hotel Calif, Fleetwood Mac, Debbie Boone wins
1979   "Sarava" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 140 performances
1979   Frank Peterson Jr named 1st black general in Marine Corps
1979   George Harrison releases "George Harrison" album
1980   13th Winter Olympic games close at Lake Placid, NY
1980   Eric Heiden wins all 5 speed skating golds at Lake Placid Olympics
1980   France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1980   Oil tanker explosion off Pilos, Greece, causes 37-mil-gallon spill
1981   People mag features drug ordeal of Mackenzie & Papa John Phillips
1981   Spanish coup under lt-col Antonio Tejero Molina fails
1982   Michael Frayn's "Noises Off," premieres in London
1983   25th Grammy Awards: Roxanna, Toto IV, Men at Work wins
1983   USFL NJ Generals sign Heisman winner Herschel Walker (3 years-$5 mil)
1985   Indiana basketball coach Bobby Knight throws a chair during a game
1985   US Senate confirms Edwin Meese III as attorney general
1986   Despite losing, Red Sox Wade Boggs gets largest arbitration ($1.35M)
1986   Mary Beth Zimmerman wins LPGA Standard Register/Samaritan Golf Classic
1986   Nelli Fiere-Cooman runs world record 60 m indoor (7.00 sec)
1987   Dick Howser retires from managing KC Royals, due to brain tumor
1987   Russian Writers Union accepts Boris Pasternak posthumous as member
1987   Supernova 1987A in LMC 1st seen; 1st naked-eye supernova since 1604
1988   15th Winter Olympic games opens in Calgary, Alberta
1988   Chicago gives Cubs right to install lights & play up to 18 night games
1988   Yvonne van Gennip skates female record 3k (4:11.94)
1990   Ian Smith 173* NZ v India, 136 balls, world record for no 9 bat
1991   Greg Haugen scores a split decision over Hector "Macho" Camacho
1991   Military coup in Thailand, Premier Choonhaven arrested
1991   NC is 1st NCAA basketball team to win 1,500 games
1991   Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Orix Hawaiian Ladies Golf Open
1991   US insists Iraq publicly announce it is leaving Kuwait by 12 PM EST
1992   16th Winter Olympic games closes in Albertville, France
1992   Andy Flower scores 115* on ODI debut, Zimbabwe v Sri Lanka
1992   World Cup scoreline Zimbabwe 4-312, Sri Lanka 7-313
1993   Gary Coleman wins $1,280,000 lawsuit against parents for high fees
1993   India complete a 3-0 series drubbing of England
1993   Sacramento Gold Miners admitted as CFL's 9th franchise (1st US team)
1994   Indians owner Richard Jacobs announces he will pay $10 million to name baseball field (Jacobs Field) at Gateway (becomes offici
1995   "Uncle Vanya" opens at Circle in Sq Theater NYC for 29 performances
1995   Antoine Nduwayo appointed Premier of Burundi
1995   Dow Jones closes above 4,000 for 1st time (4,003.33)
1996   Mark Waugh scores 130 in World Cup vs Kenya, 207 w/brother Steve
1996   Rajindra Dhanraj takes 9-97 for Trinidad against Leeward Islands
1997   Ali Abu Kamal opens fire in Empire State Building & kills 1
1997   American Express Senior Golf Invitational
1997   Jeff Sluman wins Tucson Golf Classic
1997   NBC TV shows "Schindler's List," completely uncensored, 65M watch
1997   Scientists in Scotland announced they succeeded in cloning an adult mammal, producing a lamb named "Dolly"
1997   Tucson Chrysler Golf Classic
1998   Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charleston SC on WAVF 96.1 FM
1998   Supreme Court lets Megan's Law stand
1998   Tornadoes in Florida kills at least 31

BIRTHS
1417   Paul II, [Pietro Barbo], Italy, Pope (1464-71)
1614   Jacob Colijn(s), Dutch coat of arms painter
1615   Cornelis Galle II, Flemish engraver/illustrator, baptised
1633   Samuel Pepys, London England, navy expert/composer (Diary, Memoirs)
1649   John Blow, composer of 1st English opera (Venus & Adonis) (baptized)
1685   George Friedrich H„ndel, Halle Germany, organist/composer (Messiah)
1700   Wilhelmus Schortinghuis, Dutch theologist (Profound Christianity)
1730   Christian Joseph Lidarti, composer
1734   Mayer Amschel Rothschild, Frankfurt, founder (House of Rothschild)
1776   John Walter II, London, chief proprietor (The Times, 1812-47)
1787   Emma Willard, US, opens school for young ladies (Hall of Fame)
1792   Istvan Ferenczi, Hungarian sculptor
1811   George Washington Hewitt, composer
1817   George Watts, London, painter
1818   Jeremy F Gilmer, Maj Gen/Chief Engineer Confederate War Dept
1824   Herman N van der Tuuk, Dutch philologist (Tobasch' Grammar)
1824   Lewis Cass Hunt, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1886
1831   Hendrik W Mesdag, Dutch painter (Panorama Mesdag)
1834   Gustav Hermann Nachtigal, German physician/colonizer/consul in Tunis
1838   Gilbert Moxley Sorrel, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1901
1840   Carl Menger, Austrian economist
1848   Thomas Paine Westendorf, composer
1859   Theodor Batthy nyi, Hungarian statesman/contra revolutionary
1863   Franz von Stuck, German painter (Der Krieg)
1865   Barney Dreyfuss, baseball owner (Pitts Pirates)
1868   William E B Du Bois, Mass, civil rights writer (Souls of Black Folk)
1869   Nadezhda Konstantinova Krupskaya, Russian revolutionary (Soc-Dem)
1873   Dmitri Arakishvili, composer
1874   Konstantin P„ts, Estonian PM (1921-23, 1932-33), dictator (1933-40)
1875   Jozef E Stokvis, journalist/Dutch MP (SDAP)
1876   Agnes M Royden, writer
1876   Wadi' Sabra, composer
1879   Agnes Arber, English biologist/philosopher (Mind & the Eye)
1879   Norman Lindsay, Creswick Victoria, artist/novelist
1880   Edgar Istel, composer
1881   Titus [Anno S] Brandsma, Dutch philosopher
1882   Ladislav Vycpalek, composer
1883   Karl Jaspers, Oldenburg Germany, existentialist philosopher
1883   Victor Fleming, Pasadena Cal, director (Wizard of Oz, Gone With Wind)
1884   Frank Cellier, Surbiton England, actor (Quiet Wedding, Big Blockade)
1884   Herman Courtens, Belgian painter
1886   Albert Edward Sammons, composer
1886   Ventura Garc¡a Calder¢n, Peruvian diplomat/author
1887   Oskar Frederik Lindberg, composer
1889   Cyril Delevanti, England, actor (Lucius-Jefferson Davis, Black Eye)
1889   Frederik M baron of Asbeck, Dutch lawyer (League of Nations)
1892   Kathleen Harrison, actress (Fast Lady, Big Money, West 11)
1895   Richard Goolden, London England, actor (School for Husbands)
1898   Reinhard Herbig, German archaeologist
1899   E Langg„sser, writer
1899   Erich K„stner, Dresden German author (Emil & the Detective)
1900   Elinor Remick Warren, composer
1901   Aartje W "Mien" van It Sant-van Bommel, author (Mieke-serial)
1903   Grigori V Aleksandrov, Russian director (Veselye Rebjata)
1904   Leopold Trepper, Polish/Israeli spy/founded (CP Palestina)
1904   William L Shirer, historian (Rise & Fall of 3rd Reich)
1905   Leonidas Zoras, composer
1907   Anthony Standerwick Heal, businessman
1908   William McMahon, PM of Australia (Liberal) (1971-72)
1909   Frank Ward, cricketer (Australian leggie late 30s)
1911   G Mennen Williams, Detroit, Sup Court Justice/(Gov-D-Mich, 1949-60)
1911   Walter Ernest Allen, writer/critic
1913   Charles Leonard, US, pentathelete (Olympic-1936)
1913   Earl of Lincoln
1914   Margaret Farrer, CEO (Central Midwives Board)
1915   Heinrich Schirmbeck, German author (Das Spiegellabyrinth)
1916   George Abel, Canada, ice hockey player (Olympic-gold-1972)
1916   Martindale Sidwell, organist/conductor
1916   William Walsh, academic
1917   Kenneth Tobey, actor (Chuck-Whirlybirds) [or Mar 23]
1918   Dom Aelred Watkin, headmaster (Downside School)
1919   Johnny Carey, soccer star
1919   Lord Ezra
1920   David Wright, poet
1920   Hall Overton, Bangor Michigan, composer (Enchanted Pear Tree)
1920   Lord St Levan
1923   Gery Florizoone, Flemish poet
1924   Lejaren Hiller, composer
1925   Ian Smith, cricket leg-spinner (S Afr 1947-58 avg 64.08)
1925   Louis Stokes, (Rep-D-OH, 1969- )
1926   Regine Crespin, French vocalist (Sheherazade, Les Nuits D'ete)
1927   Ivan Hrusovsky, composer
1928   Duke of Beaufort
1928   Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev, Siberia USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 12, 18A)
1929   Eduard W "Ed" Bauer, [Eddy Evers], Dutch actor (Bluejackets)
1929   Elston Howard, Yankee catcher (1st black NY Yankee/1963 AL MVP)
1929   Richard Moryl, composer
1929   R‚gine Crespin, Marseilles France, operatic soprano
1930   Gerry Davis, writer
1930   Harry Boldt, German Fed Rep, equestrian dressage (Olympic-gold-1976)
1930   Imre Gyongyossy, film Maker
1930   Jef Geeraerts, Flemish writer (Black Venus)
1930   Johnny Seven, NYC, actor (Ironside, Amy Prentiss)
1931   Tom Wesselman, US sculptor (Great American Nudes)
1933   Donna J Stone, poet
1933   Lee Calhoun, Laurel Miss, hurdler (Olympics-gold-56, 60)
1933   Lee Quencey Calhoun, Laurel MS, 110m hurdler (Olympic-gold-1956, 60)
1934   Lady Digby
1937   David Ward, president (Law Society)
1937   Lord Tugendhat
1937   Tom Osborne, college football coach
1938   Diane Varsi, San Mateo Calif, actress (Peyton Place)
1938   Sylvia Chase, St Paul Minn, newscaster (ABC Weekend News, 20/20)
1939   Edmund Boyd Fisher, publisher
1939   Josef Feistmantl, Austria, lugeist (Olympic-gold-1964)
1939   Majel Barrett, Columbus Ohio, actress (Christine Chapel-Star Trek)
1940   Jermyn P Brooks, CEO (Price Waterhouse Europe)
1940   Peter Fonda, actor (Easy Rider, Lilith, Wild Angels, Trip)
1941   Frank Gerstenberg, Edinburgh, principal (George Watson's College)
1941   Robin Bynoe, cricketer (WI opening batsman in 4 Tests 1959-67)
1941   William Hj”rtsberg, NYC, writer (Gray Matters, Fallen Angel)
1942   Beau Boulter, (Rep-R-TX, 1985- )
1942   Colin Sanders, founder (Solid State Logic)
1942   John Lewis, Head Master (Eton College)
1943   Bobby Wayne Mitchell, Chatham VA, PGA golfer (1971 Cleveland Open)
1943   Fred Biletnikoff, NFL wide receiver
1943   Jada Rowland, NYC, actress (Penny-Hamptons, Amy-Secret Storm)
1944   James Cousins, British MP
1944   Johnny Winter, [John Dawson], Leland Miss, guitarist (Silver Train)
1944   Mike Maxfield, rocker (Billy J Kramer & The Dakotas)
1945   Frank Murray, police Officer
1946   Rusty Young, Calif, rock steel guitarist (Poco-Heat of the Night)
1947   Anton Mosimann, chef
1947   Colin Sanders, British computer engineer (Solid State Logic)
1947   Geoff Cope, cricketer (England off-spinner 1977-78)
1947   Shakira Caine, Guyana, actress (Man Who be King)/Miss Guyana (1967)
1948   Bill Alexander, theatre director
1949   Anna-Maria Mller, German DR, Luge (Olympic-gold-1972)
1949   Larry Demps, US R&B vocalist (Dramatics-Me & Mrs Jones)
1949   Marc Garneau, Quebec City Canada, PhD/astronaut (STS 13, 77)
1949   Maureen Hicks, British MP
1949   Terry "Tex" Comer, bassist/guitarist
1949   Terry Comer, rocker
1950   Neil Jordan, Sligo Ireland, novelist (Dream of a Beast, Past)
1950   Steve Priest, London, rock bassist (Sweet Hayes)
1951   Ed "Too Tall" Jones, NFL linebacker (Dallas Cowboys)
1951   Nicholas Kenyon, controller (BBC Radio 3)
1951   Patricia Richardson, Bethesada Md, actress (Double Trouble, Home Imp)
1952   Brad Whitford, Mass, rock guitarist (Aerosmith-Jamie Got a Gun)
1953   Sallie L Baliunas, astrophysicist
1955   Howard Jones, rock pianist/vocalist (Things Can Only Get Better)
1958   David Sylvian, vocal/guitar (Sylvian Sylvian, Japan-Adolescent Sex)
1958   Lorraine Michaels, Canterbury England, playmate (April, 1981)
1958   Ria Brieffies, Dutch vocalist (Dolly Dots)
1959   John Arthur Wilson, Ceres CA, PGA golfer (1994 Anheuser-Busch-4th)
1960   Cindy Figg-Currier, Mt Pleasant MI, golfer (1994 Brit Open-6th)
1960   Gloria von Thurm un Taxis, Munich German FR, Princess
1960   Maria Gloria von Sch”nberg-Glauchau, wife of prince Thurn un Taxis
1960   Naruhito, crown prince of Japan
1962   Melinda Mays, Augusta Ga, playmate (Feb, 1983)
1962   Michael Wilton, rock guitarist (Queensrijche-Warning)
1963   Bobby Bonilla, NYC, outfielder (NY Mets, Balt Orioles, Marlins)
1963   Debbie Kruck, Danbury CT, Ms Fitness USA (1994)
1963   Reza Abdoh, theatre director
1963   Robert Collins, keyboard player
1964   Byron Evans, NFL linebacker (Phila Eagles)
1964   Dana Katherine Scully, fictional character (X-Files)
1964   John Norum, rocker
1965   Helena Sukova, Prague Czech Rep, tennis star (1985 US Open's Double)
1965   Kristin Davis, actress (Melrose Place)
1965   Sylvie Guillem, France, ballerina (Royal Ballet)
1966   John Druce, Peterborough, NHL right wing (Phila Flyers, LA Kings)
1966   Marc Price, actor/comedian (Skippy-Family Ties)
1967   Gord Murphy, Willowdale, NHL defenseman (Florida Panthers)
1967   Pam Blundell, fashion designer
1967   Steven C Stricker, Edgerton WI, PGA golfer (1994 Northern Telecom-2nd)
1968   Stephanie Seymour, SD Calif, actress/model (Sunny Side Up)
1969   Ed McDaniel, NFL linebacker (Minn Vikings)
1969   Michael Campbell, Hawera NZ, Australasia golfer
1971   Carin Hjalmarsson Koch, Kungalv Sweden, golfer (1995 Pinewild-7th)
1971   Jason Keller, Scarsdale NY, actor (Jason-Out of the Blue)
1971   Shane Keller, Scarsdale NY, actor (Shane-Out of the Blue)
1971   Torsten Kienass, Berlin GER, hockey defenseman (Team Germany)
1972   Greg Hill, NFL running back (KC Chiefs)
1972   Jamie Watson, NBA forward (Utah Jazz)
1972   Ryan Grigson, NFL guard/tackle (Detroit Lions)
1972   Steve Papin, WLAF running back (Scotland Claymores)
1973   Robert Pipkins, Staten Island NY, luger (Olympics-1994)
1974   Herschelle Gibbs, cricketer (South African Test batsman 1996)
1974   Kenyon Cotton, full back (Baltimore Ravens)
1975   Bohdan Utihrach, Czech, tennis star
1975   Chris Garner, NBA guard (Toronto Raptors)
1975   Michael Tricario, actor (Randy-Wonder Years)
1975   Pat Barnes, quarterback (KC Chiefs)
1976   Dmitriy Dudarev, hockey forward (Team Kazakhstan Oly-1998)
1976   Jeff O'Neill, Richmond Hill, NHL center (Hartford Whalers)
1977   Angie Trostel, Oxford Ohio, diver (Olympics-96)
1977   Dally Randriantefy, Antananarivo Madag, tennis star (1993 Marseille)
1978   Karolina Rantamaki, ice hockey left wing (Finland, Oly-98)
1980   Yvonne Tousek, Kitchener Ontario, gymnistic (Olympics-96)

DEATHS
155   Polycarp, disciple of Apostle John, arrested & burned at stake
1447   Eugene IV, [Gabriele Condulmer], Italian Pope (1431-47), dies
1468   John Gutenberg, German inventor (boekdrukkunst), dies
1554   Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, Lady Jane Grey's father, executed
1607   Herman Herbertsz, vicar, dies at about 60
1660   Charles X Gustaaf, king of Sweden (1654-60), dies at 37
1662   Johann Crger, German organist/composer/music theorist, dies at 63
1669   Lieuwe van Aitzema, Frisian historian, dies at 68
1682   Abraham de Wicquefort, Dutch diplomat/historian, dies at 75
1704   Georg Muffat, French/German organist/composer, dies at 50
1718   Fran‡ois Fagel, Dutch field marshal/mayor of Nimegen, dies at 63
1766   Stanislaw Leszcynski, duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies
1792   Joshua Reynolds, English portrait painter (Simplicity), dies at 68
1797   Antoine d'Auvergne, Fr opera composer (Coquette Tromp‚e), dies at 83
1806   John Alcock, composer, dies at 90
1807   Fran‡ois Guichard, composer, dies at 61
1821   John Keats, Romantic poet, dies of tuberculosis at 25 in Rome
1821   John Keats, writer, dies at 25
1821   Marie-Anne Collot, French sculptor, dies
1828   Mih ly Fazekar, Hungarian botanist/literary (Book of Spices), dies
1848   John Quincy Adams, 6th US pres (1825-1829), dies of a stroke at 80
1855   Carl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician, dies
1867   George Thomas Smart, composer, dies at 90
1884   Tambo Tambo, Australian aboriginal/US circus attaction, dies at 23
1897   Woldemar Bargiel, composer, dies at 68
1900   William Butterfield, architect of the Gothic revival, dies
1902   Samuel R Gardiner, British historian (Oliver Cromwell), dies at 72
1903   Albert Cahen, composer, dies at 57
1903   Friedrich Grutzmacher, composer, dies at 70
1906   Johann Hoch, US murderer, executed
1913   Jimmy Sinclair, cricketer (3 centuries in 25 Test S Afr career), dies
1915   Robert Smalls, Reconstruction congressman, dies at 75 in SC
1916   George Clement Martin, composer, dies at 71
1920   Alexander Alexandrovich Il'yinsky, composer, dies at 61
1924   Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 28th US President (1913-21), dies
1927   Sveinbjorn Sveinbjornsson, composer, dies at 79
1930   Horst Wessel, German nazi lyricist (Fahne Hoch), dies at 22
1930   Mabel Normand, actress/director (Extra Girl), dies at 35
1931   Nellie Melba, [Helen Mitchell], Australian soprano, dies
1934   Augusto Sandino, Nicaraguan patriot, assassinated by National Guard
1934   Edward William Elgar, English composer (Coronation Ode), dies at 76
1935   Jan Duiker, Dutch architect (Hotel Gooiland), dies at 44
1937   Claude Buckenham, cricketer (21 wkts in 4 Tests for Eng 1909-10), dies
1942   Stefan Zweig, Austrian writer (Die Welt von Gestern), dies at 60
1944   Leo Hendrick Baekeland, inventor (Bakelite), dies
1945   Aleksei Tolstoi, Russian poet/writer (Pjotr Peroyj), dies at 62
1945   Aubrey Cousins, Canadian sergeant (Victoria Cross), dies in battle
1955   Paul Claudel, French poet/playwright (L'otage), dies at 86
1961   Wilf Ferguson, cricket leg spinner (34 wickets for West Indies), dies
1965   Stan Laurel, comedian (Laurel & Hardy), dies of heart attack at 74
1968   Edna Ferber, US author (Giant, Showboat), dies at 80
1968   Fannie Hurst, US author (Anatomy of Me), dies at 78
1969   Abd al-Aziz Abd al-Rahman al-Faisal al-Saud, King Saudia, dies at 67
1969   Joseph Messner, composer, dies at 75
1971   King Lockwood, dies of stroke at 73
1972   Michael Taube, composer, dies at 81
1974   Florence Rice, actress (Girl in 1313, Carnival), dies at 63
1976   Fuzzy Knight, actor (Gun Town, Ragtime Cowboy Joe), dies at 74
1976   L S Lowry, painter, dies
1980   Robert Vandekerckhove, Belgian politician, dies at 62
1983   Adrian Boult, conductor, dies
1985   Alexander Scourby, actor (Jesus, Shaggy Dog, Giant), dies at 71
1987   Esmond Knight, actor (Black Narcissus, Henry V), dies at 80
1990   Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, Dutch MP (Liberal), dies at 53
1990   James Gavin, commandant US 82nd Airborn Div (Normandy), dies at 82
1990   Jose Napoleon Duarte, president of Salvador (1984-89), dies at 62
1992   Jacquelyn Hyde, actress (Dark, House of Terror), dies at 61
1992   Markos Vafiades, leader (ELAS, 1943-49), dies
1993   Edwin Louis Battle, actor (Almost Blue, Chase), dies of stroke at 33
1994   Stuart Berger, doctor (Immune Power Diet), dies from obesity at 40
1995   Art Kane, photographer, dies at 69
1995   David Melvin English Franklin, singer, dies at 52
1995   James Herriot, Scot author (All Creatures Great & Small), dies at 78
1995   Norman Hunter, writer, dies at 95
1995   Peter Guy Wykeham Fighter Pilot-Barnes, dies at 79
1996   Freddie Stocks, cricket (cent on debut & wkt on 1st ball, Notts), dies
1996   George Alan Dawson, jazz drummer/teacher, dies at 66
1996   Joseph Walker Barr, banker/politician, dies at 78
1997   Oscar Lewenstein, impressario, dies at 80
1997   Tony Williams, jazz musician, dies at 51
1998   Philip Abbott, actor (Arthur Ward-FBI), dies at 74

   
 
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