Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
418   [Etalius] begins his reign as Catholic Pope
537   St Sofia-church in Constantinople, initiated
1437   Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Bohemia
1503   Battle at Garigliano] Spanish army under G C¢rdoba beats France
1521   "Zwickauer profeten" appear in Wittenberg
1679   Dutch troops capture Madurees prince Trunudjojo in Java
1703   England & Portugal sign Methuen-Asiento-trade agreement
1741   Prussian forces took Olmutz, Czechoslovakia
1825   1st public railroad using steam locomotive completed in England
1831   Darwin begins his voyage on board HMS Beagle
1831   HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin departs England for South America
1836   Worst English avalanche kills 8 of 15 buried (Lewes Sussex)
1845   Ether 1st used in childbirth in US, Jefferson, Ga
1850   Hawaiian Fire Dept established
1862   Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs, MS (Chickasaw Bayou)
1862   Battle of Elizabethtown, KY
1867   Ontario & Qu‚bec legislatures hold 1st meeting
1871   World's 1st cat show (Crystal Palace, London)
1884   Netherlands recognizes king Leopold II's Congo Free State
1887   Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Blue Carbuncle" (BG)
1892   Foundation Stone of Cathedral of St John laid (NYC)
1892   N C Biddle beats Livingston 4-0 in 1st black college football game
1897   Stanley Cup: Montreal Victorias beat Ottawa Capitals, 15-2
1900   Carrie Nation's 1st public smashing of a bar (Carey Hotel, Wichita KS)
1903   "Sweet Adaline," a barbershop quartet favorite, is 1st sung
1904   Duke of York Theatre opens in London (1st musical Peter Pan)
1904   W B Yeats/Lady Gregory's "On Baile's Strand," premieres in Dublin
1905   M A Noble scores 281 (369 mins, 21 fours) NSW v Victoria
1906   1st annual meeting of American Sociological Society, Providence, RI
1919   Red Sox owner Harry Frazee announces they will deal any player except Harry Hooper, Hooper is sent to the White Sox after 1920
1923   Unsuccessful attempt on prince-regent Hirohito of Japan
1926   Depot Square in Bronx renamed Botanical Square
1926   Latkin Square in Bronx named for 1st US Jewish soldier to die in WW I
1927   Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein II's "Show Boat," premieres in NYC
1927   Philip Barry's "Paris Bound," premieres in NYC
1927   Stalin's faction wins All-Union Congress in USSR, Trotsky expelled
1932   Radio City Music Hall opens (NYC)
1934   1st youth hostel in US opens (Northfield, Mass)
1934   Shah of Persia declares Persia now Iran
1934   Vernon Duke & James Hanley's musical premieres in NYC
1937   Bradman scores 246 SA v Queensland, 364 mins, 20 fours
1937   German immigration officials with no explanation bar Juan Carlos Zabala (Arg), 1932 Olympic marathon champion, from entering Ge
1937   Mae West performs Adam & Eve skit that gets her banned from NBC radio
1939   1st American skimobiles (North Conway, NH)
1939   Between 20,000 & 40,000 die in magnitude 8 quake (Erzincam Turkey)
1939   Earthquake in Turkey, about 50,000 die
1941   Japan bombs Manila even though it was declared an "open city"
1941   Siberia: Dmitri Sjostakovitsj completes his 7th Symphony
1942   1st Japanese women camp (Ambarawa) goes into use
1942   NFL Pro Bowl: NFL All-Stars beats Washington 17-14
1943   France transfers most of her powers in Lebanon to Lebanese govt
1943   German warship "Scharnhorst" sinks in Barents Sea
1943   Montgomery discusses Overlord with Eisenhower & Bedell Smith
1944   Greece: British premier Churchill flies back to London
1945   Arthur Laurent's "Home of the Brave," premieres in NYC
1945   International Monetary Fund established-World Bank founded
1947   1st "Howdy Doody Show," (Puppet Playhouse), telecast on NBC
1949   Queen Juliana (Netherlands) grants sovereignty to Indonesia
1949   United States of Indonesia gains independence from Netherlands
1951   40th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in Sydney (3-2)
1953   Detroit Lions beat Cleveland Browns 17-16 in NFL championship game
1954   "Saint of Bleecker Street" opens at Broadway Theater NYC for 92 perfs
1954   Gian Carlo Menotti's opera "Saint," premieres in NYC
1956   45th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in Adelaide (5-0)
1956   Bill Sharman (Boston) ends NBA free throw streak of 55 games
1959   Balt Colts beat NY Giants 31-16 in NFL championship game
1960   France performs nuclear test
1961   "Subways Are for Sleeping" opens at St James Theater NYC for 205 perfs
1961   Belgium & Congo resume diplomatic relations
1961   Styne/Comden/Green's musical "Subways are for Sleeping," premieres
1962   28th Heisman Trophy Award: Terry Baker, Oregon State (QB)
1964   Cleveland Browns beat Balt Colts 27-0 in NFL championship game
1966   "At the Drop of Another Hat" opens at Booth Theater NYC for 105 perfs
1968   Apollo 8 returns to Earth
1968   China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
1970   "Hello, Dolly!" closes at St James Theater NYC after 2844 performances
1972   "Purlie" opens at Billy Rose Theater NYC for 14 performances
1972   Belgium recognizes German DR
1972   LA Kings start Islanders on 12 game losing streak
1972   New North Korean constitution comes into effect
1973   LA Dodgers announce night games will start at 7:30 instead of 8
1974   40th Heisman Trophy Award: Archie Griffin, Ohio State (RB)
1974   Dear Abby show ends run on CBS radio after 11 years
1974   FSLN seizes government hostages at a private Managua party
1974   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1975   Explosion at Chasnala Colliery collapses drowning 350 (Dhanbad India)
1976   Albania constitution goes into effect
1978   King Juan Carlos ratifies Spain's 1st democratic constitution
1979   "Knots Landing," premieres on CBS-TV
1979   Red Army beats NY Rangers 5-2 at MSG
1979   Soviet troops invade Afgh nist n, Pres Hafizullah Amin overthrown
1980   Calvin Murphy (Rockets) begins longest NBA free throw streak of 78
1981   Lillee becomes the leading wicket-taker in Test Crickets with 310
1981   Oiler Wayne Gretzky becomes fastest NHLer to get 100 pts (38th game)
1981   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1982   Imran Khan 8-60 to bring innings victory v India at Karachi
1983   Pope John Paul II pardons man who shot him (Mehmet Ali Agca)
1983   Propane gas fire devastated 16ý blocks of Buffalo
1984   Padres' free agent pitcher Ed Whitson signs with NY Yankees
1985   Terrorists kill 20 & wound 110 attacking El Al at Rome & Vienna airports, President Reagan blames Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi
1986   "Les Miserables" opens at Kennedy Center, Wash DC
1986   10th Soap Opera Digest Poll Awards - Young & Restless wins
1987   Steve Largent sets all-time NFL record for career catches when he catches his 752nd pass
1987   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1988   Bulgaria stops jamming Radio Free Europe after more than 3 decades
1989   Oregon begins taking bids on NBA games
1991   "Carol Burnett Show" last airs on CBS-TV
1991   Bengals hire Dave Shula as youngest NFL coach (32)
1991   Chuck Knox retires as Seattle Seahawk coach
1992   "3 From Brooklyn" closes at Helen Hayes Theater NYC after 45 perfs
1992   "Les Miserables" opens at Ostregaswerks, Copenhagen
1992   "Tommy Tune Tonite! Song & Dance Act" opens at Gershwin NYC for 10 per
1992   13th United Negro College Fund raises $11,000,000
1992   Harry Connick Jr is caught with 9mm gun in NY's JFK airport
1992   Nancy Sheehan wins LPGA Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge Golf Tournament
1993   "Candles, Snow, & Mistletoe" opens at Palace Theater NYC for 7 perfs
1993   Actress Teri Garr (44) weds John O'Neil (42)
1993   Dow-Jones hits record 3792.93
1995   Boon completes his 21st Test Cricket century (110 v SL, MCG)
1996   Carquest Bowl 7: Miami beats Virginia, 31-21

BIRTHS
1555   Johann Arndt, German Lutherian theologist
1571   Johann Kepler, Wrttemberg Germany, astronomer (elliptical orbits)
1645   Giovanni Adb Viscardi, Swiss architect, baptized
1654   Jean/Jacobus Bernouilli, Swiss mathematician
1709   Pieter de Swart, Dutch architect (Royal Palace, Hague)
1721   Franciscus "French" Hemsterhuis, Frisian philosopher
1748   William Marshall, composer
1752   Johann Georg Anton Mederitsch-Gallus, composer
1755   Antons Klemens Theodor, king of Saksen (1827-36)
1761   Michael A Barclay de Tolly, Scot/Russ minister of War
1773   George Cayley, England, found science of aerodynamics
1800   John Goss, composer
1801   Guillaume L Baud, Dutch minister of Colonies (1848-49)
1802   Thomas Fearnley, Norway, landscape painter
1803   John ACA van Nispen Sevenaer, Member of Dutch 2nd parliament (1848-75)
1814   James Henry Carleton, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1873
1816   Eliakim Parker Scammon, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1894
1822   John Roberts, composer
1822   Louis Pasteur, Dole France, bacteriologist (pasturization)
1825   Reinhold Finsterbusch, composer
1829   James Clay Rice, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1864
1831   Lucius Fairchild, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1896
1836   Henricus Oort, Dutch theologist (Leidse translation)
1845   Augusto de Oliviera Machado, composer
1852   Dom Joƒo G da Cƒmara, Portuguese journalist/songwriter
1855   Paul Ehrenreich, German etnologist/mythologist
1856   Andre Gedalge, composer
1859   William Henry Hadow, composer
1869   Aur‚lien FM Lugn‚-Poe, French actor/stage manager (La Parade)
1879   Robert Greig, Australia, actor (Horse Feathers)
1879   Sydney Greenstreet, Sandwich England, actor (Maltese Falcon)
1884   Bernard van Dieren, composer
1890   Maurice Schoemaker, composer
1892   Feliks Roderyk Labunski, composer
1895   Sig Arno, Hamburg, Germany, actor (Holiday in Havana)
1896   Arch Ward, sportswriter (proposed baseball's all-star game)
1896   Carl Zuckmayer, German/Swiss/US playwright
1896   Ewan Calague, economist/statistician (Social Security Board)
1896   Louis Bromfield, Mansfield Ohio, writer (Early Autumn, Pulitzer-1926)
1897   Iwan S Konew, Russ marshal/supreme commander pact of Warsaw
1899   Paul Costello, US, double sculls (Olympic-gold-1920, 24, 28)
1901   Irene Handl, London England, actress (Riding High, Morgan)
1901   Marlene Dietrich, Berlin Germany, singer/actress (Blue Angel)
1902   Ferenc Szabo, composer
1906   Ivan Brkanovic, composer
1906   Ivan Mark Waller, mountaineer
1906   Oscar Levant, Pittsburgh, actor (American in Paris, Dance of Life)
1907   Emile de Strijker, Belgian philosopher
1907   Jan Willem van Otterloo, Dutch composer
1907   Nils-Eric Ringbom, composer
1907   Willem Van Otterloo, Winterwijk Holland, conductor (Melbourne 1967-71)
1908   Louis JHCA de Bourbon, Dutch writer/poet (Black Banners)
1909   Johan[nes B] Schmitz, Dutch actor/reciter (Lucifer, MacBeth)
1910   Jack Massey, groundsman
1910   Neville Crump, racehorse trainer
1911   Endre Szervanszky, composer [or Jan 1]
1914   Giuseppe Berto, Italian writer (Heaven Sees Red)
1914   Ivan Sutton, British concert promoter
1915   Mary Kornman, Idaho Falls ID, actress (Queen of the Jungle)
1915   William Howell Masters, sex author/physician
1917   Earl of Inchcape, English large landowner/industrialist (P&O)
1922   Larry Osborne, navigator air traffic controller/supply specialist
1924   James A McClure, (Sen-R-Idaho)
1924   Mokta Ould Daddah, president Mauritania (1961-78)
1924   Wouter Eijkelemboom, Dutch architect (Holy-hospital, Vlaardingen)
1925   Allan Blank, composer
1925   Michel Piccoli, Paris France, actor (Topaz, Peril, May Fools)
1926   Jerome Courtland, Knoxville Tn, actor (Tonka, Tharus)
1930   Jacqueline Fontijn, Flemish composer
1930   Meg Greenfield, US politician(?)
1930   Wilfrid Sheed, England, writer (Boys of Winter, Hack)
1931   Scotty Moore, guitarist (for Elvis)
1934   Larissa Latynina, Ukraine, gymnist (Olympic-gold-1956, 60, 64)
1935   Norma Rae Beatty Ashby, broadcaster/TV producer
1936   Lee Salk, doctor (CBS TV)
1936   Phil Sharpe, cricketer (England middle order batsman during 60's)
1939   John Amos, Newark NJ, actor (Good Times, Coming to America)
1940   Jerry Lambert, jockey (rode Native Diver)
1940   Pete Brown, rocker
1941   Leslie Maguire, rocker (Gerry & Pacemakers-Ferry Crossed the Mersey)
1941   Michael Pinder, rocker (Moody Blues-Nights in White Satin)
1943   Cokie Roberts, newscaster (ABC-TV)
1943   Dave Rowberry, Newcastle, rocker (Animals)
1944   Mick Jones, rock guitarist (Foreigner-Want to Know What Love is)
1944   Tracy Nelson, Madison Wisc, singer/actress (Square Pegs)
1946   Janet Street-Porter, British TV personality (Youth)
1947   Peter Criss, rocker (Kiss-Beth)
1948   G‚rard Depardieu, France, actor (Get Out Your Handkerchiefs, Danton)
1948   Larry Byrom, rocker (Steppenwolf-Hour of the World)
1948   Tovah Feldshuh, NYC, actress (Idolmaker, Terror out of the Sky)
1950   Jack van Gelder, Dutch TV host
1950   Terry Bozzio, rock drummer (Missing Persons-Hello I Love You)
1951   William Waldorf 4th viscount Astor/English large landowner
1952   Karla Bonoff, rock singer (New World, Restless Nights)
1953   Arthur Kent, newscaster [Scud Stud], (NBC-Gulf War coverage)
1953   Kevin Wright, cricketer (Australian wicket-keeper 1979)
1956   Doina Melinte, Romanian running star (world record 1500 m/mile indoor)
1957   Connie Chillemi, Eglin AFB FL, golfer (1994 Standard Register-13th)
1957   James Sanford, US runner (world record 50m indoor)
1958   Steffen Mensching, writer
1958   Steven Glen Jones, Artesia NM, PGA golfer (1988 AT&T Pebble Beach)
1959   Andre Tippett, NFL linebacker (New England Patriots)
1959   Mary Holland, San Diego Calif, WPVA volleyballer
1960   Maryam D'Abo, London, actress (Living Daylights, Xtro, Until Sept)
1960   Terry Price, Rockhampton QLD, Australasia golfer
1961   Caroline Gowan, Greenville SC, LPGA golfer (SC Women's Amat-1981, 83)
1962   Barbara Crampton, Levittown NY, actr (Body Double, Young & Restless)
1962   Sherri Steinhauer, Madison WI, LPGA golfer (1992 du Maurier Ltd)
1962   Timothy Hacker, Milwaukee Wisconsin, 10k runner
1963   Dana Chladek, Decin Czech, US slalom Kayak (Olympics-br/silver-92, 96)
1963   Jim Leyritz, Lakewood OH, catcher (NY Yankees)
1963   Mark Pike, NFL defensive end (Buffalo Bills)
1964   David Tikolo, Kenyan cricket batsman (1996 World Cup)
1964   Randy Kirk, NFL outside linebacker (AZ Cardinals, SF 49ers)
1964   Steve Wallace, NFL tackle (SF 49ers, KC Chiefs)
1965   Gamini Wickremasinghe, cricketer (Sri Lanka wicket-keeper)
1967   Niels Meijer, Dutch rock keyboardist (Bob Color)
1968   Dean Palmer, Tallahassee FL, infielder (Texas Rangers)
1969   Chris Humbert, Modesto Calif, water polo 2m offense (Olympics-96)
1969   Suzanne Paxton, Balt Md, fencer-foil (Olympics-96)
1970   Frank Messmer, WLAF defensive end (Frankfurt Galaxy)
1970   Lorenzo Neal, NFL fullback (NO Saints, NY Jets)
1970   Mike Salmon, NFL/WLAF safety (Houston Oilers, Rhein Fire, SF 49ers)
1970   Steve Hoyem, WLAF offensive tackle (Rhein Fire)
1971   Bryan Smolinski, Toledo OH, NHL forward (Team USA, Pitts Penguins)
1971   James Stewart, NFL running back (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1972   Charles Way, NFL fullback (NY Giants)
1972   Dewayne Washington, NFL cornerback (Minn Vikings)
1972   Thomas Wilson Brown, actor (Jason-Knots Landing)
1973   Bill Clay, Yokosuka Japan, US sprint cyclist (Olympics-96)
1973   Wilson Cruz, actor (My So Called Life, Ally McBeal)
1975   Heather O'Rourke, San Diego Calif, actress (Happy Days, Poltergeist)
1975   Patrick Paauwe, Dutch soccer player (PSV, Graafschap)
1977   Kate Nelson, Evanston Ill, rhythmic gymnast (Olympics-96)

DEATHS
418   Zosimus, Greek Pope (417-8), dies
975   Balderik, bishop of Utrecht (918-75), dies
1065   Ferdinand I, the Great, king of Castili‰, dies
1590   Emmanuel-Philibert of Lalaing, marquis of Renty, dies at 33
1595   Pietro Pontio, composer, dies at 63
1603   Thomas Cartwright, English Presbyterian publicist, dies at about 68
1631   John Pijnas, Dutch painter, buried at about 47
1641   Fran‡ois van d'Aerssen, ruler of Sommelsdijk/diplomat, dies at 69
1805   Belle van Zuylen, Neth/Swiss writer (Trois Femmes), dies at 65
1836   Stephen Fuller Austin, founder of state of Texas, dies at 43
1858   Alexandre Pierre Fran‡ois Boely, composer, dies at 73
1877   Nikolai A Nekrasov, Russian poet (Metshty into Zvuki), dies at 56
1880   Alessandro Nini, composer, dies at 75
1900   William G Armstrong, of Cragside, Brit const (hydr crane), dies at 90
1916   Nikolay Feopemptovich Solov'yov, composer, dies at 70
1919   Achilles Alferaki, composer, dies at 73
1919   Theodoor H de Meester, Dutch lib premier (1905-08), dies at 68
1924   William Archer, Scottish critic/playwright (Green Goddess), dies at 68
1925   Louis Dosfel, Flemish lawyer/literary (Assault!), dies at 44
1930   William Courtleigh, actor (Madame X, Eyes of Youth), dies at 63
1931   Peter Christian Lutkin, composer, dies at 73
1931   Walter Courvoisier, composer, dies at 56
1936   Hans von Seeckt, German Gen/advisor of Chiang Kai-shek, dies at 70
1938   Emile Vandervelde, Belgian secretary of State (BWP), dies at 72
1938   O Mandelstam, writer, dies
1944   Amy Marcy Cheney Beach, composer, dies at 77
1950   Max Beckmann, German painter/graphic artist, dies at 66
1952   Henri G Winkelman, Dutch supreme commander army/navy 1940, dies at 76
1957   Alan Bridge, actor (Hail the Conquering Hero), dies at 66
1959   Alfonso Reyes, Mexican poet/historian/diplomat, dies at 70
1972   Lester B Pearson (L), 14th Canadian PM (Nobel 1957), dies at 75
1974   Amy Vanderbilt, US author (Complete book of etiquette), dies at 66
1974   Raymond Glenn, actor (Raisin in the Sun, Carmen Jones), dies at 76
1978   Bob de Lange, Dutch actor/director (Daniel), dies at 62
1978   Chris Bell, rock guitarist (Big Star), dies at 27 in car crash
1978   Houari Boum‚diene, Algerian Pres, dies after 40 days in a coma at 53
1979   Hafizullah Amin, president of Afghanistan (1979), murdered
1981   Hoagy Carmichael, US actor/songwriter (Stardust), dies at 82
1982   John Leonard Swigert Jr, astronaut (Apollo 13), dies of cancer at 51
1983   Walter Scott, rocker, dies
1985   Dian Fossey, US naturalist (Gorillas in Mist), found dead in Rwanda
1986   Cliff Burton, bass player (Metallica), dies in a bus crash at 24
1986   Lars-Eric Vilner Larsson, composer, dies at 78
1987   Priscilla Dean, actress (Outside the Law), dies of injuries at 91
1987   Rewi Alley, NZ author, pro Chinese communist, dies at 90 in Beijing
1988   Fox Harris, actor (Alienator, Warlords, Sid & Nancy), dies
1988   Hall Ashby, US director (Shampoo, 8 Million Ways to Die), dies at 59
1991   Edward M Love, choreographer/dancer, dies of AIDS at 43
1991   John Morgan Evans, actor, dies after lengthy illness at 49
1991   W Hudson, US "strongest man to the world" (540 kg), dies
1992   Cardew "the Cad" [Douglas] Robinson, Engl comedian (Alfie), dies at 75
1992   Jan Peeters, Dutch watercolorist/monument artist, dies
1993   Blandine Ebinger, [Loeser], actress (M„dchen in Uniform), dies at 94
1993   Youssef Sebti, Algerian scholar/poet, murdered at 50
1994   Hans Berghuis, author/poet (Kleitabletten), dies at 70
1994   Karl AF Schiller, West German economist/SPD-minister, dies at 83
1994   Peter Barker Howard May, cricket (4537 runs-Eng 1951-61), dies at 64
1994   Sadi de Gorter, Dutch author/diplomat (Abscess), dies at 82
1995   Jeremy John Beadle, writer/broadcaster, dies at 39
1995   Peter Refn, Danish journalist/director (Violets are Blue), dies at 54
1995   Shura Cherkassky, pianist, dies at 86
1997   Brendan Gill, journalist, dies at 83
1997   Dorothy Stroud, garden historian, dies at 87
1997   Ewart G Abner Jr, president (Motown Records), dies at 74
1997   Tom Hudson, artist/teacher, dies at 75

   
 
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