Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
799   Pope Leo III, aided by Charles the Great, returns to Rome
1349   Jews of Augsburg Germany massacred
1516   Treaty of Freiburg] French/Swiss "eternal" peace treaty
1561   L˜fland subjects himself on Sigismund August II of Poland
1573   Don Lu¡s de Requesensy Zu¤iga succeeds duke of Alva as land guardian of Netherlands
1581   Doornik surrenders to duke of Parma
1596   King Philip II devalues Spanish currency
1745   Bonnie Prince Charlies army moves into Manchester & occupy Carlisle
1760   French commandant Belˆtre surrenders Detroit to Maj R Rogers
1775   Sir James Jay invents invisible ink
1803   Dessalines & Christophe declare St Domingue (Haiti) independent
1812   Napoleon's Grand Army crosses Berezina River in retreat from Russia
1813   Elias Canneman (Lib) becomes minister of Finance
1825   1st Italian opera in US, "Barber of Seville" premieres (NYC)
1847   Indians kill Marcus & Narcissa Whitman, 11 settle in Walla Walla Ore
1863   Battle of Ft Sanders, TN (Ft Loudon), 8-900 casualities
1864   4th & last day of skirmishes at Waynesboro, Georgia
1864   Battle of Spring Hill, TN (Thomason's Station)
1864   Colorado militia kills 150 peaceful Cheyenne Indians
1870   Compulsory education proclaimed in England
1877   Thomas Edison demonstrates hand-cranked phonograph
1887   US receives rights to Pearl Harbor, on Oahu, Hawaii
1890   1st Army-Navy football game, Score: Navy 24, Army 0 at West Point
1897   1st motorcycle race (Surrey England)
1900   Lord Kitchener succeeds lord Roberts up as supreme commander in S Afr
1901   East 182nd Street in Bronx is paved & opened
1902   Gerhart Hauptmanns "Der arn‰ Heinrich," premieres in Vienna
1913   5th CFL Grey Cup: Hamilton Tigers defeats Toronto Parkdale, 44-2
1916   Erwin Rommel marries Lucie "Lu" Mollin
1916   US declares martial law in Dominican Republic
1918   Serbia annexes Montenegro
1921   Coldest day in Nov in Netherlands -14.0øC
1921   Z Parenteau & Schuyler Green's musical "Kiki," premieres in NYC
1924   12th CFL Grey Cup: Queen's University defeat Toronto Balmy Beach, 11-3
1924   NHL's Montr‚al Forum opens
1926   Tris Speaker resigns as Indians manager
1926   W Somerset Maughams "Constant Wife," premieres in NYC
1929   Lt Cmdr Richard E Byrd sends "My calculations indicate that we have reached vicinity of South Pole" (He was wrong)
1932   Cole Porters musical "Gay Divorcee," premieres in NYC
1932   France signs non-agression pact with Soviet Union
1932   USSR & France sign no attack treaty
1933   1st state liquor stores authorized (Pennsylvania)
1933   Japan begins persecution of communists
1934   Chic Bears beat Detroit (19-16) in 1st NFL game broadcast nationally
1934   English King George V weds princess Marina of Greece/Denmark
1935   Michael Savage becomes 1st Labour premier of NZ
1937   Prince Bernhard injured in auto accident in Netherlands
1938   Mayor Oud of Rotterdam forbids soccer match between Neth-Germany
1939   Cor Klint swims world record 200 m backstroke (2:38.8)
1939   USSR drops diplomatic relations with Finland
1941   29th CFL Grey Cup: Winn Blue Bombers defeat Ottawa Rough Riders, 18-16
1941   Passenger ship Lurline sends radio signal of sighting Jap war fleet
1942   US rations coffee
1943   Partisan Tito forms temporary government in Jajce Bosnia
1943   U-86 sinks in Atlantic Ocean
1943   US aircraft carrier Hornet launched
1944   Albania liberated from Nazi control (Natl Day)
1944   John Hopkins hospital performs 1st open heart surgery
1945   Yugoslavian Socialist Republic proclaimed
1946   Minister Drees begins emergency rule of old age facilities
1947   35th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Calgary Stampeders, 10-9
1947   UN Gen Assembly partitions Palestine between Arabs & Jews
1948   "Kukla, Fran, & Ollie" debuted on NBC
1948   1st opera to be televised, "Othello," broadcast from the Met (NYC)
1948   KOB TV channel 4 in Albuquerque, NM (NBC) begins broadcasting
1949   Nationalist regime of China leaves for Taiwan/Formosa
1949   Uranium mine explosions in East Germany kills 3,700
1950   National Council of Church of Christ in US forms
1951   1st underground atomic explosion, Frenchman Flat Nevada
1951   Winston Churchill re-elected British premier
1952   40th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Edmonton Eskimos, 21-11
1952   Pres-elect Eisenhower visits Korea to assess war
1953   American Airlines begins 1st regular coml NY-LA air service
1953   WSIX TV channel 8 in Nashville, TN (ABC) begins broadcasting
1955   Turkish government of Menderes resigns
1956   "Bells Are Ringing" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 925 performances
1957   NY Mayor Robert Wagner forms a committee to replace Dodgers & Giants
1958   46th CFL Grey Cup: Winn Blue Bombers defeat Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 35-28
1960   26th Heisman Trophy Award: Joe Bellino, Navy (HB)
1961   Freedom Riders attacked by white mob at bus station in Miss
1961   John A McCone replaces Allen W Dulles as 6th director of CIA
1961   Mercury-Atlas 5 carries a chimp (Enos) to orbit
1962   Baseball decides to revert back to 1 all star game per year
1962   Great-Britain & France decide to jointly build Concorde
1963   Beatles release "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
1963   LBJ sets up Warren Comm to investigate assassination of JFK
1964   Roman Catholic Church in US replaces Latin with English
1965   "Anya" opens at Ziegfeld Theater NYC for 16 performances
1965   Dale Cummings does 14,118 consecutive sit-ups
1966   1st NBA game at Oakland Coliseum Arena - Warriors beat Bulls 108-101
1967   British troops withdraw from Aden and South Yemen
1967   Robert McNamara elected president of World bank
1968   John & Yoko release their 1st album "Two Virgins" in UK
1969   Beatles' "Come Together/Something" reaches #1
1970   Charles Ives' "Yale-Princeton," premieres
1970   Colin Cowdrey becomes Test Crickets' leading run scorer (7,250)
1971   1st pro golf championship at Walt Disney World
1971   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1975   Kilauea Volcano erupts in Hawaii
1975   Pres Ford requires states to provide free education for handicapped
1976   Free agent Reggie Jackson signs 5 year pact with NY Yankees
1976   NY Yankees sign free agent Reggie Jackson to 5-year contract
1978   UN observes "international day of solidarity with Palestinian people," boycotted by US & about 20 other countries
1978   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1979   US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1981   "My Fair Lady" closes at Uris Theater NYC after 119 performances
1981   Greg Chappell scores 201 v Pakistan at Gabba
1982   USSR performs underground nuclear test
1983   USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1984   Javed Miandad completes twin Test Cricket tons, v NZ, Hyderabad
1987   "Dreamgirls" closes at Ambassador Theater NYC after 177 performances
1987   75th CFL Grey Cup: Edmonton Eskimos defeats Toronto Argonauts, 38-36
1987   France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1987   Joe Montana of 49ers completes NFL record 22 consecutive passes
1987   Korean Air jetliner disappears off Burma, all 115 lost
1987   New Orleans Saints win, assuring their 1st winning NFL season
1987   Ranger's Bob Frosse becomes 2nd goalie to score a goal (vs Isles) It is later ruled that he should not be credited with goal
1989   8th Largest wrestling crowd (60,000-Tokyo Dome)
1989   India president Rajiv Gandhi, resigns
1990   "Shogun - The Musical" opens at Marquis Theater NYC for 72 perfs
1990   Expos pres Claude Brochu agrees to buy club from Charles Bronfman
1990   UN Security Council sets Jan 15th military deadline against Iraq
1991   Test Cricket debut of Javagal Srinath, v Australia at the Gabba
1991   TV show "Roc" has a gay wedding episode - Can't Help Loving that Man
1992   "Sea Gull" opens at Lyceum Theater NYC for 48 performances
1992   "Solitary Confinement" closes at Nederlander NYC after 25 perfs
1992   80th CFL Grey Cup: Calgary Stampeders defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 24-10
1993   "Abe Lincoln in Illinois" opens at Beaumont Theater NYC for 40 perfs
1994   Seoul, Korea, celebrated the 600th anniversary of its founding
1995   "Garden District" closes at Circle in the Sq Theater NYC
1995   CNN/fn, the financial network by Turner Enterprises, launched
1997   USAir Arena closes, hosting Wash Wizards

BIRTHS
1229   Louis II, the Stern, ruler (upper Baveria)
1330   Louis van Male, Count of Flanders/Nevers/R‚thel
1761   Fridolin Weber, composer
1770   Peter Hansel, composer
1781   Andr‚s Bello, Venezuela poet/diplomat/scholar (Silvas Americanas)
1797   Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti, composer
1799   Amos Bronson Alcott, US educator/poet (Concord Days)
1802   Wilhelm Hauff, writer
1803   Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist (Doppler effect)
1811   Wendell Phillips, women's suffrage/antislavery/prison reformer
1815   Stephen Augustus Hurlbut, Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1882
1816   Carl Binder, composer
1818   George Brown, Canada, publisher (Toronto Globe), PM (L) (1858)
1832   Louisa May Alcott, Germantown Pa, author (Little Women)
1833   Louis Douglass Watkins, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1868
1834   Thomas Edward Greenfield Ransom, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1838   Aeneas Mackay, Baron/Dutch minister of interior/Colonies
1839   Ludwig Anzengruber, Austrian playwright (Der Schandfleck)
1849   Ambrose Fleming, inventor (diode)
1852   Paul Joseph Guillaume Hillemacher, composer
1856   Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, German Chancellor/premier Prussia
1860   Hans Haym, composer
1862   Friedrich Klose, composer
1863   Spyridon Filiskos Samaras, composer
1863   S˜fert H Koorders, Dutch botanist (Java)
1866   Waldemar von Baussnern, composer
1870   Andr‚ Lichtenberger, French sociologist/writer (Le petit roi)
1870   Harry Graham, cricketer (107 on Test debut Aust v Eng 1893)
1872   Anna Bahr-von Mildenburg, Austrian soprano/director
1874   Ant¢nio Egas Moniz, Portugal, lobotomist (Nobel 1949)
1891   Julius Raab, Austrian union chancellor (1953-61)
1891   Richard Frank Donovan, composer
1894   Yakima Canutt, [Enos Edward], Colfax WA, actor/dir (Texas Terror)
1895   Busby Berkeley, Los Angeles CA, choreographer
1895   Lodovico Rocca, composer
1895   William V S Tubman, (Whig), 17th Liberian president (1943-70)
1896   Philip L Carret, Lynn Mass, CEO (Pioneer Fund)
1896   Rod(erique) La Rocque (La Tour), western actor (Beau Bandit)
1897   Emiel van Hemeldonck, Belgian writer (Little Emperor)
1898   C[live] S[taples] Lewis, UK, sci-fi author (Silver Chair)
1898   Rod La Rocque, Chicago IL, actor (Our Modern Maidens)
1899   Gustave Reese, composer
1901   Genevieve Tobin, actress (Zaza, Great Gambini, Uncertain Lady)
1901   Mildred Harris, Cheyenne WY, actress (No No Nannette)
1902   Carlo Levi, Italy, painter/novelist (Of Fear & Freedom)
1902   Georges Poulet, French/Belgian critic (Temps Humain)
1904   Kay Johnson, Mt Vernon NY, actress (Real Glory, Of Human Bondage)
1904   Piet Ketting, pianist/conductor/composer (Glorify Kokila)
1905   Mowbray Henry Gordon Howard, 6th Earl of Effingham
1906   Luis Van Rooten, Mexico City Mexico, actor (One Man's Family)
1907   Merle Travis, Muhlenberg County KY, country singer (16 Tons)
1908   Adam Clayton Powell Jr, (Rep-D-NY)/minister
1909   Rupert Davies, methodist Scholar
1910   Louis Levy Jr, music publisher
1911   Klaus EJ Fuchs, German/British atomic physicist/spy
1914   Edith Tilton Penrose, economist
1914   Taisen Deshimaru, Saga City Japan, found several Zen centers in France
1915   Earl W Sutherland, US pharmacologist (Nobel 1971)
1916   Valentino Bucchi, composer
1918   Herb Shriner, Toledo Ohio, host/humorist (Herb Shriner Show)
1918   Madeleine L'Engle, [Franklin], US, sci-fi author (Ilsa, Love Letters)
1919   Pearl Primus, dancer
1922   Benjamin Smit, Cura‡aos architect (St Elizabeth Hospital)
1923   Frank Reynolds, E Chicago Ind, news anchor (ABC Evening News)
1926   Dagmar, Huntington WV, actress (Broadway's Open House)
1927   Rubert Crosse, NYC, actor (Det Robinson-The Partners)
1927   Vin[ce] Scully, sportscaster (NBC Baseball Game of the Week)
1928   Paul Simon, (Sen-D-IL, 1985-??)
1929   Don January, pro golfer (1976 Vardon Trophy)
1931   Frank T Mdlalose, KwaZulu minister of Internal minister
1932   Antoine Tisne, composer
1932   Diane Ladd, Meridian Miss, actress (Wild Angels, Wild at Heart)
1932   John Gary, Watertown, NY, singer
1933   David Reuben, author (Everything You Wanted to Know about Sex)
1933   John Mayall, MacClesfield England, pop musician (Don't Washed Me Time)
1936   Davide Anzagai, composer
1936   Gerti Tetzner, writer
1937   Johan J Holst, Norwegian minister of Defense/Foreign affairs
1939   Gennadiy Volnov, USSR, basketball player (Olympic-gold-1972)
1939   Meco, rocker
1940   Chuck Mangione, Rochester NY, jazz hornist (Chasing the Clouds Away)
1941   Dennis Doherty, Halifax Canada, rocker (Mamas & The Papas)
1941   Ronald D Coleman, (Rep-D-TX, 1983- )
1944   Felix Cavaliere, Pelham NY, rock keyboardist (Rascals-Lonely too Long)
1945   Roger Bambuck, Guadeloupe, French 4X100 runner (Olympic-bronze-1968)
1946   Suzy Chaffee, US, skier/chapstick user (Olympics-1968)
1949   Garry Shandling, AZ, comedian (Garry Shandling, Larry Sanders Show)
1949   Kenneth D Cameron, Cleve Oh, Lt Col USMC/astronaut (STS 37, 56, 74)
1949   Petra Kelly, German peace activist/MP (Green)
1950   Kevin O'Donnell Jr, US, sci-fi author (Caverns, Reefs, Lava)
1951   Barry Doudreau, Boston Mass, rock guitarist (Boston)
1951   Jonathan Zeitlyn, artist
1952   Christine Pascal, actress/director (Smile, Nothing But Lies, Elsa)
1952   Dusty Hare, English rugby player
1954   Joel Coen, Minneapolis Mn, actor/dir (Spies Like Us, Barton Fink)
1955   Howie Mandel, Toronto Canada, comedian (Dr Wayne Fiscus-St Elsewhere)
1957   Charles Grant, actor (Evan Frame-Another World, Bold & Beautiful)
1958   Pamela Prati, Rome Italy, Million $ Cap (1984)/actress
1959   Charles Grant, Winston Salem NC, actor (Another World)
1959   Neal Broten, Roseau Canada, NHL center (NJ Devils)
1959   Rich Camarillo, NFL punter (Houston Oilers)
1960   Cathy Moriarty, Bronx NY, actress (Raging Bull, Bless This House)
1961   Kim Delaney, Phila, actress (All My Children, Tour of Duty, NYPD Blue)
1962   Andrew McCarthy, NYC, actor (St Elmo's Fire, Class)
1962   Sadanand Viswanath, Indian cricket wicket-keeper (v Sri Lanka 1985-86)
1964   Don Cheadle, actor (Boogie Nights)
1964   Kris Kamm, Evanston Ill, actor (Stuart Rosebrock-Coach)
1964   Perry Parker, South Laguna Beach Calif, golfer (1992 Xerox BC Open)
1965   Ellen Cleghorne, comedienne (Saturday Night Live)
1965   Neill Barry, NYC, actor (Old Enough, Heat)
1967   Marcus Muler, WLAF adm asst (Amsterdam Admirals)
1967   Sean Carlin, Australian hammer thrower (Olympics-8-1992, 96)
1968   Dee Brown, NBA guard (Boston Celtics)
1968   Jiri Veber, Kladno CZE, hockey (Team Czech Rep)
1968   Jonathan Raleigh Knight, Mass, rocker (New Kids-Hangin' Tough)
1968   Pedro A Martinez, Villa Mella Dom Rep, pitcher (NY Mets)
1968   Peter Gross-Pass, WLAF defensive linebacker (Rhein Fire)
1968   T J Rubley, WLAF quarterback (Rhein Fire)
1969   Ben Iroha, soccer player (Vitesse)
1969   Craig Evans, cricketer (Zimbabwe batsman 1996 World Cup)
1969   J-Me Carney, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1969   John Knight, rocker
1969   Mariano Rivera, Panama City Panama, pitcher (NY Yankees)
1969   Pierre van Hooijdonk, Dutch soccer player (NAC, Celtic)
1970   David Beinhoff, mayor
1970   Guy Hill, Atlanta Georgia, Canadian Tour golfer (1993 NCAA-3rd)
1970   Lamar Smith, NFL running back (Seattle Seahawks)
1970   Tonya Gill, LPGA golfer (1995 Ping/Welch-14th)
1971   Amy Peterson, Maplewood Minn, short track skater (Olympics-1994)
1971   Bernadette Przybycien, Miss Illinois USA (1996)
1971   Brad May, Toronto, NHL left wing (Buffalo Sabres)
1971   Gena Lee Nolin, actress/model (Baywatch)
1972   Artis Houston, WLAF cornerback (Rhein Fire)
1972   Jamal Mashburn, NBA forward (Miami Heat, Dallas Mavericks)
1972   Larry Williams, WLAF defensive tackle (Scotland Claymores)
1973   Craig Glassock, cricketer (NSW wicket-keeper 1994-95)
1973   Dick van Burik, soccer player (Ajax/NAC)
1973   Duane Butler, safety (Minnesota Vikings)
1974   Pavol Demitra, Dubnica Slo, NHL right wing (Ottawa Senators, Blues)
1982   Lucas Black, actor (Sling Blade)
1990   Blake Tuomy-Wilhoit, actor (Full House)
1990   Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit, actor (Full House)

DEATHS
561   Chlotarius I, king of the France (558-61), dies at about 61
917   Radboud, bishop of Utrecht/Deventer (900-17)/saint, dies
1268   Clement IV, [Guido Fulcodi], Pope (1265-68), dies
1314   Philippe IV, the Handsome, King of France (1285-1314), dies
1378   Charles IV, Roman-German King/German emperor (Univ of Prague), dies
1530   Lord Chancellor, (1514-29), dies at about 56
1530   Thomas Wolsey, Cardinal/adviser to England's King Henry VIII, dies
1632   Frederick V, king of Bohemia (White Mountain), dies at 36
1643   Claudio Giovanni Monteverdi, Italian composer (L'arianna), dies at 76
1682   Rupert, prince of Palts/adm/chemist/engraver/mathematician, dies at 62
1775   Lorenzo Somis, composer, dies at 87
1780   Maria Theresia Hapsburg, Queen of Austria, dies at 63
1813   Giambattista Bodoni, Ital stamp cutter/publisher (bodoni), dies at 73
1843   Marco Santucci, composer, dies at 81
1864   One-Eye, Cheyenne-chief, dies
1865   Herman van Sonsbeeck, Dutch lawyer/statesman, dies at 69
1872   Cornelius Kreighoff, Canadian, dies
1872   Giovanni Tadolini, composer, dies at 83
1872   Horace Greeley, US founder/publisher (NY Tribune), dies at 61
1895   Eduard count von Taaffe, Austria premier (1868..93), dies at 62
1918   Harald Kidde, Danish writer (Helten), dies at 40
1921   Ivan Caryll, composer (Pink Lady), dies at 60
1924   Giacomo Puccini, Ital composer (Mme Butterfly), dies in Brussels at 65
1925   Karl Flodin, composer, dies at 67
1927   George Giffen, cricketer (251 FC games, 11758 runs, 1023 wkts), dies
1939   Philipp Scheidemann, German MP (SPD)/mayor of Kassel, dies at 74
1952   Rosa Lewis, English chef/owner (Cavendish Hotel London), dies
1952   Vladimir N Ipatiev, Russian/US chemist, dies at 85
1954   Enrico Fermi, Italian/US nuclear physicist, dies
1954   George Edward Robey, English comic/actor (Henry IV), dies at 85
1957   Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Austria/US composer (Kathrin), dies at 60
1959   Fritz Brun, composer, dies at 81
1959   Hans Henny Jahnn, writer, dies at 64
1962   Rav Aaron Kotler, Orthodox Talmudic scholar, dies in Lakewood NJ
1963   Ernesto Lecuona, Cuban composer (Malague¤a), dies at 67
1964   Anne de Vries, Dutch teacher/author (Bartje), dies at 60
1967   Theo Marcuse, actor (Mara of Wilderness), dies in auto accident at 47
1970   Robert Ruthenfranz, composer, dies at 65
1971   Heinz Tiessen, composer, dies at 84
1974   Haroldson L Hunt, US multi-millionaire, dies at 85
1974   Ouida Bergere, scriptwriter, dies at 88
1976   Godfrey Cambridge, actor (Watermelon Man), dies at 43
1976   Judith Lowry, actress (Effect of Gamma Rays ...), dies at 86
1977   George Hamilton Combs, TV host (Through the Curtain), dies at 78
1978   Alan Richardson, composer, dies at 74
1980   Dorothy Day, author (Stump the Authors), dies at 83
1981   Natalie Wood, actress (West Side Story), drowns at 43 (suicide)
1985   Rik Jacobs, Flemish stage manager, dies at 71
1986   Cary Grant, actor (Charades), dies in Davenport Iowa at 82
1986   Herb Vigran, actor (Vampire, Mark of Vampire), dies
1987   Howard Pyle, (Gov-R-Az, 1951-55), dies at 81
1987   Irene Handl, actress (Riding High, Morgan), dies at 85
1989   Ann Burton, [Anna Rafalowicz], singer, dies at 56
1989   George Oswald Browning "Gubby" Allen, cricketer, dies
1991   Frank Yerby, US writer (Health Card, The Dahomean), dies at 75
1991   Ralph Bellamy, actor (Rosemary's Baby, His Girl Friday), dies at 87
1992   Cary Scott Lowenstein, dancer/singer, dies of AIDS at 30
1992   Emilio Pucci, Italian fashion designer (Jackie Kennedy), dies at 78
1992   Robert F Simon, US actor (Operation Petticoat, M*A*S*H), dies at 83
1992   Robert Shayne, US actor (Tora! Tora! Tora!), dies of cancer at 92
1993   JRD Tata, Indies industrialist (Air-India), dies at 89
1994   Muhammad Ali Araki, ayatollah of Iran, dies
1994   Ronald "Buster" Edwards, robber, dies at 63
1994   Sviatoslav S Stravinsky, French/US composer/son of Igor S, dies at 84
1995   Irene Elizabeth Beatrice Ighodaro, doctor/social reformer, dies at 79
1995   Stone Cates, fictional character on General Hospital, dies of AIDS
1997   Coleman Young, 1st black mayor of a major city, dies at 79

   
 
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