Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
1   1st Christmas, according to calendar-maker Dionysus Exiguus
337   Earliest possible date that Christmas was celebrated on Dec 25th
352   1st definite date Christmas was celebrated on Dec 25th
390   Roman emperor Theodosius admits debt on mass murder in Thessalonica
498   French king Clovis baptises himself
597   England adopts Julian calendar
604   Battle at Etampes (Stampae): Burgundy beat Neustriers
795   Adrian I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
800   Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor
875   Charles, the Bare, crowned emperor of Rome
967   John XIII crowned Otto II the Red German compassionate emperor
969   Johannes I Tzimisces, crowned emperor of Byzantium
979   Rotardus appointed as bishop of the kingdom
999   Heribertus becomes bishop of Cologne
1000   Monarch Istv n crowned king of Hungary
1046   Pope Clemens VI crowns Henry III RC-German emperor
1048   Parliament of Worms: Emperor Henry III names his cousin count Bruno van Egisheim/Dagsburg as Pope Leo IX
1066   William the Conqueror, crowned king of England
1100   Boudouin I of Boulogne crowned king of Jerusalem
1101   Henry I of Limburg becomes duke of Neth-Lutherans
1121   Norbertus van Xanten finds order of the Norbertijnen
1130   Anti-pope Anacletus II crowns Roger II the Norman, king of Sicily
1223   St Francis of Assisi assembles 1st Nativity scene (Greccio, Italy)
1492   Columbus' ship Santa Maria docks at Dominican Republic
1522   Turkish troops occupy Rhodos
1582   Zealand/Brabant adopts Gregorian calendar, yesterday was Dec 14th
1613   Johan Sigismund of Brandenburg becomes protestant
1621   Gov William Bradford of Plymouth forbids game playing on Christmas
1640   Pierre de Fermat writes to Marin Mersenne about Fermat's church thesis
1641   Emperor Ferdinand III makes appointments with Sweden & France
1651   Massachusetts General Court ordered a fine (five shillings) for "observing any such day as Christmas"
1683   English Whig-leader duke of Monmouth flees to Holland
1688   English king James II lands in Ambleteuse, France
1688   Lord Delamere sides with King James II
1717   Floods ravage Dutch coast provinces, 1000s killed
1741   Astronomer Anders Celcius introduces Centigrade temperature scale
1745   Prussia/Austria signs Treaty of Dresden
1745   Treaty of Dresden gives much of Silesia to the Prussians
1758   Halley's comet 1st sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch during return
1760   Juptier Hammon, NY slave, publishes poetry in "An Evening Throught"
1775   Pope Pius VI encyclical on the problems of the pontificate
1776   Washington crosses Delaware & surprises & defeats 1,400 Hessians
1818   1st known Christmas carol ("Silent Night, Holy Night") sung (Austria)
1818   Handel's Messiah, US premieres in Boston
1830   Hector Berlioz's "Symphony Fantastic," premieres
1831   Louisiana & Arkansas are 1st states to observe Christmas as holiday
1832   Charles Darwins celebrates Christmas in St Martin at Cape Receiver
1833   Charles Darwins celebrates Christmas in Port Desire, Patagonia
1834   Charles Darwins celebrates Christmas on Beagle at Tres Montes, Chile
1835   Charles Darwins company celebrates Christmas in Pahia, New Zealand
1837   Battle of Okeechobee-US forces defeat Seminole Indians
1843   1st theatre matinee (Olympic Theatre, NYC)
1848   New Haven Railroad opens
1862   40,000 watch Union army men play baseball at Hilton Head, SC
1868   Despite bitter opposition, Pres A Johnson grants unconditional pardon to all persons involved in Southern rebellion (Civil War)
1875   Lambs Club in NY forms
1888   1st indoor baseball game played at fairgrounds in Philadelphia
1894   1st midwestern football team to play on west coast, U of Chicago defeats Stanford 24-4 at Palo Alto, CA in football
1896   "Stars & Stripes Forever" written by John Philip Sousa
1899   Farmers send/guide belegerd Ladysmith Kerstpudding/desire in grenade
1900   Arthur Schnitzlers "Leutnant Gustl" forbidden in Germany
1901   Battle at Tweefontein Orange-Free state: Boers surprise attack Brits
1902   Clyde Fitch' "Girl with Green Eyes," premieres in NYC
1905   V Herbert/H Blossoms musical "Mlle Modiste," premieres in NYC
1908   Jack Johnson KO Tommy Burns & becomes 1st black heavyweight champ
1911   Edward Knoblock's "Kismet," premieres in NYC
1914   Legendary/unofficial "Christmas Truce" takes place (Brits & Germans)
1915   Irving Berlin & Harry B Smith's musical premieres in NYC
1917   "Why Marry," 1st drama to win Pulitzer Prize, premieres in NYC
1917   Hirsch/Harbach's musical "Going Up," premieres in NYC
1922   -Dec 26] Lenin dictates his "Political testament"
1923   Imperial Theater opens at 249 W 45th St NYC
1926   Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
1928   Christmas Day attendance at cricket MCG (Vic v NSW) 14,887
1928   NSW (v Vic) go from 8-74 to 9-113 to be 9-367 at stumps
1929   Grimmett takes 6-146 for SA, Queensland all out 380 Crowd 5,390
1930   1st US bobsled run open to public (Lake Placid, NY)
1930   Mt Van Hoevenberg bobsled run at Lake Placid, NY opens
1930   Slinger Nitschke scores 142 SA v Qld at Adelaide before 5,422
1930   Tasmania all out 280, WI 2-139 at Hobart Crowd 2,500
1931   Albert Lonergan scores 137 SA v Qld at Adelaide before 5,697
1931   Fleetwood-Smith takes 5-69 Victoria v Tas at Hobart
1931   NY's Metropolitan Opera broadcasts an entire opera over radio
1932   During King George V Christmas dinner speech, his chair collapes
1933   Another Christmas Day five-wicket haul by Clarrie Grimmett
1933   Belgian Working people's party accept Henry de Mans Plan of Labor
1933   Stan Smith takes 8-33 for Victoria v Tasmania at Hobart
1934   Four centuries for SA as they make 7-644 v Qld before 6,180
1934   Samson Raphaelson's "Accent on Youth," premieres in NYC
1936   Belgian bishops condemn fascism & communism
1936   Ron Hamence scores 104 for SA v Queensland before 4,865
1937   Arturo Toscanini conducts 1st Symphony of the Air over NBC Radio
1937   Queensland all out for 93 v SA in front of 10,436
1938   George Cukor announces Vivien Leigh will play Scarlett O'Hara
1939   Grimmett & Ward rip through Qld except Bill Brown (156)
1939   Montgomery Ward introduces Rudolph the 9th reindeer
1940   Bradman out 1st ball for SA v Victoria before 6213
1940   Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Harts "Pal Joey," premieres in NYC
1941   Japan announces surrender of British-Canadian garrison at Hong Kong
1941   Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi/Kagu back in Kure, Japan
1942   Admiral Dalans murderer of Bosinier de la Chapelle, sentenced to death
1942   British Col S W Bailey reaches Mihailovics headquarter
1942   Russian artillery/tank battle on German armies at Stalingrad
1946   Constitution accepted in Taiwan
1947   Taiwan passes Human Rights laws (Day of Earth Law)
1950   Cleve Browns beat LA Rams 30-28 in NFL championship game
1950   Coronation Stone, taken from Scone in Scotland by Edward I in 1296, stolen from Westminster Abbey & smuggled back to Scotland
1950   Dick Tracy marries Tess Truehart
1951   1st Christmas Day in Test Crickets, Aust v WI at Adelaide
1951   West Indies defeat Australia by 6 wkts on 3rd day of 3rd Test Cricket
1953   Avalanche of lava kills 150 (Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand)
1954   WSFA TV channel 12 in Montgomery, AL (NBC) begins broadcasting
1955   Cleveland Browns win NFL championship
1955   Pope Pius XII encyclical on sacred music & popular music
1957   Ed Gein found insane of murder
1958   Alan Freed's Christmas Rock & Roll Spectacular opens
1959   A synagogue in Cologne Germany desecrated with swatstikas
1959   Richard Starkey receives his 1st drum set
1959   Sony brings transistor TV 8-301 to the market
1962   USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1963   Walt Disney's "The Sword in the Stone" is released
1964   "Goldfinger" premieres in US
1964   George Harrison's girlfriend Patti Boyd attacked by female Beatle fans
1967   Paul McCartney & Jane Asher get engaged
1968   Frank Borman's Christmas reading while orbiting Moon
1969   5 Israeli gunboats escape from Cherbourg harbor
1969   India all out for 163 at Madras v Aust, Ashley Mallett 5-91
1971   Longest NFL game (82m40s) as Dolphins beat Chiefs 27-24
1971   Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) form Jesse Jackson
1971   Worst hotel fire in history kills 163 at Taeyokale Hotel in Seoul
1972   England beat India by six wickets in the 1st Test Cricket at Delhi
1973   Tommy Chambers (Scotland) finishes 51 yr cycle tour (799,405 miles)
1974   Cyclone Tracy virtually destroys Darwin Australia
1976   Egyptian SS Patria sinks in Red Sea, about 100 killed
1976   Takeo Fukuda becomes Japanese premier
1977   Israeli PM Menachem Begin meets Egyptian Pres Sadat in Egypt
1979   Opening day of 4th Test Cricket, India 8-112 v Pakistan at Kanpur
1979   USSR airlifts invasionary army to Afghanistan
1982   Mudassar Nazar scores century, then Imran rips through Indians
1983   1st live telecast of Christmas Parade
1984   NBA's Bernard King scores 60 points
1987   Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, who escaped 2 days earlier, recaptured
1989   Japanese scientist achieve -271.8øC, coldest temp ever recorded
1990   "Godfather III" premieres
1991   Last day of a washout Pakistan v Sri Lanka at Gujranwala
1991   Mikhail Gorbachev formally resigned as Pres of USSR
1994   "Comedy Tonight" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC after 8 perfs
1997   For 1st time US movie box office receipts pass $6 billion
1997   Jerry Seinfeld says this is the final season of his TV show

BIRTHS
1583   Orlando Gibbons, English composer (O Clap Your Hands), baptized
1601   Jose Ximenez, composer
1624   Angelus Silesius, [Johann Scheffler], German mystic (St Seelenlust)
1628   No‰l Coypel, French painter
1642   Isaac Newton, Grantham Engld, physicist/mathematician/astronomer [OS]
1646   Harald Vallerius, composer
1686   Giovanni Battista Somis, composer
1698   Jacobus Houbraken, Dutch engraver/illustrator
1711   Jean-Joseph Cassenea de Mondonville, composer
1717   Pius VI, [Giovanni A Braschi], Italy, Pope (1775-99)
1721   William Collins, Chichester England, (Mayor-Chichester)/poet
1728   Johann Adam Hiller, composer
1750   John "Christmas" Beckwith, composer
1752   Mithra
1763   Claude Chappe, French engineer (optical telegraph)
1765   Joseph Mazzinghi, composer
1771   Dorothy Wordsworth
1775   Antun Sorkocevic, composer
1808   Stephen Cleeg Rowan, Commander (Union Navy), died in 1890
1811   Wilhelm E Freiherr von Ketteler, German politician/bishop of Mainz
1813   Milledge Luke Bonham, (Confederacy) died in 1890
1814   Jan de Liefde II, Dutch vicar/founder (Coop of Welfare of the People)
1815   Temistocle Solera, composer
1821   Clara Harlowe Barton, Oxford Mass, nurse/founder (American Red Cross)
1823   Preston Smith, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1863
1825   Esteban Salas y Castro, composer
1829   Patrick S Gilmore, composer
1831   Johann Herbeck, composer
1832   Thomas Alfred Smyth, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1865
1837   Cosima Liszt, wife of Austrian composer Richard Wagner
1855   James Galvin, pitcher, shut-out every opposing team in 1884
1859   Raoul Gunsbourg, composer
1863   E Fern ndez Arb¢s, Spanish violinist/conductor/composer
1865   Evangeline Cory Booth, Salvation Army general (1904-34)
1867   Alfred Kerr, writer
1868   Eugenie Besserer, Watertown NY, actress (Jazz Singer)
1875   Theodor Innitzer, cardinal/archbishop Vienna
1875   Walter Lees, cricketer (Surrey pace bowler toured for Eng 1905-06)
1876   Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Karachi, founded Pakistan (1947)/gov (1947-58)
1878   W Starling Burgess, yacht designer (America Cup's Enterprise)
1881   Joseph V McCarthy, baseball manager (NY Yankees)
1883   Fran Lhotka, composer
1883   Maurice Utrillo, France, painter (Port St Martin, Montmartre)
1887   Conrad Hilton, hotel mogul (Hilton Hotels)
1887   Jacobus W G Balfoort, Dutch actor (Bulldog Drummond)
1887   John Davidson, NYC, actor (Charlie Chan-Chinese Cat)
1891   Clarrie Grimmett, cricketer (in Dunedin Great Australian leg-spinner)
1891   Earle Foxe, Oxford OH, actor (Dance Fools Dance)
1891   Kenneth A N Anderson, British general (Dunkerk, North Africa)
1892   Rebecca West, [Cicely Isabel Fairfield], English author
1893   Bert Bertram, actor (How to Steal a Million)
1893   Fred Hillebrand, Bkln NY, actor (Martin Kane)
1893   Ropert L Ripley, Santa Rosa Calif, cartoonist (Believe It or Not)
1898   Theo Swagemakers, Dutch portrait painter
1899   Frank Fergusson, actor (My Friend Flicka, Peyton Place)
1899   Humphrey Bogart, NYC, actor, Here's looking at you, kid (Casablanca)
1899   Raphael Soyer, artist (Depression Scenes in NYC)
1900   Barton Maclane, Columbia SC, actor (Gen Peterson-I Dream of Jeannie)
1900   Gladys Swarthout, Deepwater Missouri, mezzo-soprano (La Gioconda)
1900   W L "Tich" Cornford, cricketer (Sussex keeper played for England 1930)
1901   Alice C, English duchess of Gloucester/aunt of Elizabeth II
1902   Barton MacLane, SC, actor (Geisha Boy, Peterson-I Dream of Jeannie)
1903   Antiochos Evanghelatos, composer
1903   Corry Lievens, [Isabella MJ Adriaens], Flemish actress (Blue Bird)
1903   J Edward Bromberg, Hungary, actor (Mark of Zorro, Under 2 Flags)
1904   Gerhard Herzberg, Can, physicist (molecular structure-Nobel 1971)
1906   Clark M Clifford, US Secretary of Defense (1968-69)
1906   Herman J Scheltema, [NEM Pareau], Dutch jurist/poet
1906   Lew Grade, British TV mogul (ATV)/movie producer (Boys from Brazil)
1906   William McChesney Martin, Chairman of Federal Reserve Bank (1951-70)
1907   Cab[ell] Calloway, Rochester, bandleader (Minnie the Moocha, Jazzball)
1908   Frank Ferguson, Calif, actor (Wagons West, Dynamite, My Gal Sal)
1908   Helen Twelvetrees, actress (State's Attorney, Painted Desert)
1908   Jan Seidel, composer
1909   Louis van Lint, Belgian painter
1909   Marguerite Churchill, actress (Dracula's Daughter, Big Trail)
1909   Mike Mazurki, Tarnopal Austria, actor/wrestler (Centerfold Girls)
1910   David Lichine, [Lichtenstein], Russian/US dancer (Make Mine Music)
1911   Burne Hogarth, strip-cartoon artist
1912   Donald McRae, cricketer (Test for NZ, the 1946 debacle vs Australia)
1912   Herman W Filarski, Dutch bridge journalist
1912   Leighton Noble, singer/bandleader
1912   Tony Martin, Oakland Cal, singer (Tony Martin Show, Tonight We Love)
1912   Werner Fussan, composer
1912   Willian Noel Moffat, architect
1913   Henri Nannen, journalist
1914   Tony Martin, [Alvin Morris], SF, singer (It's a Blue World, To Each)
1915   Noelle de Mosa, Neth/British dancer/teacher (Brigadoon)
1915   Nora Dunfee, actress (Forrest Gump, Lorenzo's Oil)
1915   Pete Rugolo, bandleader/arranger (Fugitive)
1916   Daniel Devoto, composer
1918   Anwar el-Sadat, Egyptian Pres (1970-81, Nobel 1978)
1918   Eddie Safranski, Pitts Pa, orch leader (Jonathan Winters Show)
1920   Artur Agostinho, Lisbon Port, actor (Capas Negras, Leao da Estrela)
1920   Henry Charnock, oceanographer
1922   Kitty Kallen, Phila Pa, singer (Judge For Yourself)
1923   Louis Lane, Eagle Pass Texas, conductor (Oere Orch 1968-73)
1923   N”el Vandernotte, France, cox (Olympic-bronze-1936)
1924   Mih ly V ci, Hungarian poet/politician
1925   Christmas F Tinto, South African ANC'er/UDF-leader
1925   Ossi Reichert, German FR, giant slalom (Olympic-gold-1956)
1927   Nellie Fox, White Sox infielder (AL MVP 1959)
1928   Earl Brown, Salt Lake City Ut, actor (Stovall-Operation Petticoat)
1929   Billy Horton, rocker (The Silhouettes-Get a Job)
1929   Chris Kenner, rocker
1929   Irish McCalla, Pawnee City Neb, actress (Sheena Queen of Jungle)
1931   Carlos Castaneda, US, writer/mystic (Eagle's Gift, Fire From Within)
1931   Uzo Egonu, painter/print maker
1932   Jos‚ Maria Capricorne, Cura‡aos graphically designer/painter
1932   Peter John Swales, football club chairman
1934   Bob Martinez, (Gov-Fl)
1934   Giancarlo Baghetti, racing driver/journalist
1934   John Ashley, KC Mo, actor (Clipper-Straightaway)
1934   McKinley Mitchell, US gospel/singer (The Town I Live In)
1935   Gunter Friedrichs, composer
1936   Alexandra HEOC, English princess/daughter of sir Angus Ogilvy
1936   Ismail Merchant, Bombay India, producer (Householder)
1937   O'Kelly Isley, Cincinnati Ohio, singer (Isley Brothers-Twist & Shout)
1938   David Borden, composer
1938   Wibo van de Linde, Dutch TV host/director (Avro)
1939   Bob James, rocker
1939   Christopher Wates, English real estate developer/multi-millionaire
1940   Frans Moor, Dutch MP (PvdA)
1940   Peter Brown, Chicago Il, rocker
1941   Don Pullen, pianist/composer
1941   Lex Hixon, religious teacher/author
1941   Ronald Perera, composer
1942   Fran‡oise Durr, France, tennis player (1976 US indoor Doubles)
1942   Mani Kaul, director (Idiot, Nazar, Dhrupad, Duvidha)
1943   Hanna Schygulla, Katowice Silesia, actress (Love is Colder than Death)
1943   Hedley Howarth, cricketer (brother of Geoff, NZ lefty spinner 1969-77)
1943   Ravish Malhotra, India cosmonaut (Soyuz T-11 backup)
1943   Trevor Lucas, rocker (Fairport Convention)
1944   Henry Vestine, rock guitarist (Canned Heat-On the Road Again)
1944   Rick Berman, [Richard], producer (Star Trek Generations)
1945   Gary Sandy, Dayton Ohio, actor (Andy-WKRP in Cincinnati)
1945   Ken "The Snake" Stabler, NFL quarterback (Oak Raiders, Super Bowl XI)
1945   Kenny Everett, British TV personality (Kenny Everett Show)
1945   Noel Redding, rocker (The Jimi Hendrix Experience-Purple Haze)
1945   Steve Mancha, [Clyde Wilson], US singer/songwriter (Too Many Cooks)
1946   Jimmy Buffet, Mobile Alabama, vocalist (Margaritaville)
1946   Larry Csonka, NFL running back (Miami Dolphins, NY Giants)
1947   Connie Petracek, Chambersburg PA, swimmer (Olympics-92, 96)
1948   Barbara Mandrell, Houston Tx, singer/TV host (Mandrell Sisters)
1948   Merry Clayton, rocker
1949   Dan Pastorini, NFL QB (Raiders) [or May 26]
1949   Sissy Spacek, Quitman Tx (Carrie, Badlands, Coal Miner's Daughter)
1950   Barry Pearson, NFLer
1950   Manny Trillo, baseball infielder (Phila Phillies)
1951   Ria Thielsch, Dutch singer (Luv)
1953   Arnella Flynn, Rome Italy, Errol Flynn's daughter
1953   Dave Wasick, NFLer
1954   Annie Lennox, Aberdeen Scotld, vocalist (Eurythmics-Sweet Dreams, Why)
1954   Robin Campbell, British reggae vocalist/guitarist (UB40-Red Red Wine)
1954   Steve Wariner, Noblesville Indiana, country singer (Small Town Girl)
1955   Claus Strigel, director (Obituary for the Automobile, Act of God)
1955   William Andrews, actor (Sealed Cargo)
1956   Mansoor Akhtar, cricketer (Pakistani batsman early 80's)
1957   Jan Rot, Dutch composer/writer (Wrong Nights)
1957   Jillie Mack, Mrs Tom Selleck/actress (Magnum PI)
1957   Shane McGowan, rock vocalist (Pogues-Red Roses For Me)
1958   Joop Hiele, soccer player (Dordrecht '90, Go Ahead Eagles)
1958   Rickey Henderson, Chic, baseball player (stolen base king, A's, Yanks)
1959   Chris Spice, Australian field hockey coach (Olympics-96)
1959   Michael P Anderson, Plattsburgh NY, major USAF/astronaut (STS 89)
1959   Missy Cleveland, Jackson Miss, playmate (April, 1979)
1959   Ton Lokhoff, Dutch soccer player (NAC)
1960   Amy Grant, vocalist (That's What Love Is, Baby Baby)
1961   Storm Davis, baseball player
1962   Dean Cameron, Morrison Ill, actor (Herbie-Spencer)
1962   Mary Ellen Clark, Abington Pa, diver (Olympics-2 bronze-92, 96)
1963   Joop Gall, Dutch soccer player (FC Groningen)
1964   Anil Kaul, Amritsar India, Canadian badminton player (Olympics-96)
1964   Janet Soulsby, Corbridge Australia, golfer (Curtis Cup 1982)
1964   Peter Hanson, English/Sierra Leone/Dutch actor (Darling How Could You)
1964   Raymond Libregts, soccer player (MVV)
1965   Dmitri Mironov, Moscow Rus, NHL defenseman (Pitts Penguins, Anaheim)
1965   Kathleen Luciano, Munich Ger, WPVA volleyballer (Nationals-17th-1993)
1966   Craig Veasey, NFL defensive tackle/defensive end (Houston Oilers)
1966   Javier Frana, Rafaela Argentina, tennis star
1966   Sandy Corn, model/Penthouse Pet (March, 1991)
1967   Kathleen Franey, Brooklyn NY, 1.5k runner
1968   Corey Widmer, NFL linebacker (NY Giants)
1968   Don Silvestri, NFL/WLAF kicker (NY Jets, London Monarchs)
1968   Helena Christensen, Copenhagen Denmark, model/actress (Inferno)
1968   Jim Dowd, Brick, NHL center (Vancouver Canucks)
1968   Scott Bullett, Martinsburg WV, outfielder (Chic Cubs)
1969   Bernhard Jr, Prince of Netherlands
1970   Azhar Saeed, UAE cricketer (opening batsman 1996 World Cup)
1970   Ghalid Salamat, soccer player (MVV)
1970   Stu Barnes, Spruce Grove, NHL center (Florida Panthers)
1971   Marlon Forbes, safety (Chicago Bears)
1971   Noel Hogan, musician (Cranberries)
1971   Terry Vaughn, CFL receiver (Calgary Stampeders)
1972   Fantasia, [Tonya Manley], Detroit Mich, dancer/actress (Pump it Up)
1974   Chris Naeole, guard (New Orleans Saints)
1974   Grayson Shillingford, NFL wide receiver (Seattle Seahawks)
1976   Scott Vermillion, Independence MO, soccer defender (Olympics-gold-96)
1976   Yazmin Fiallos, Miss Universe-Honduras (1996)

DEATHS
795   Adrian I, Italian Pope (772-95), dies
820   Leo V, the Armenian, Byzantine gen/Emperor (813-20), murdered
1156   Peter Venerabilis, Fr theologist/9th abbot of Cluny, dies at about 61
1249   Peter Nolascus, Spanish monastery founder/St, dies
1513   Johannes Amerbach, Swiss publisher/printer, dies at about 70
1530   Babur, emperor of Delhi, dies
1683   Kara Mustapha, Turkish grand-vizier (1676-83), executed
1761   Elisabeth Petrovna, tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at about 51
1765   Antonio Tonelli, composer, dies at 79
1788   John Logan, Scottish conductor (Ode to the Cuckoo), dies at about 40
1824   Barbara Krudener, mystic visionary who renounced nobility, dies at 60
1842   Bedrich Divis Weber, composer, dies at 76
1848   Johann Erik Nordblom, composer, dies at 60
1868   Linus Yale, developer of cylinder lock, dies
1878   Anna Claypoole Peale, US painter of miniatures, dies
1883   Marek Konrad Sokolowski, composer, dies at 65
1895   Raul d'Avila Pompeia, Brazilian writer (Boarding-school), dies at 32
1903   Albert Sch„ffle, German sociologist, dies at 72
1904   Per Jonas Fredrik Vilhelm Svedbom, composer, dies at 61
1921   Hans Huber, composer, dies at 69
1921   Korolenko, writer, dies
1922   Alphonse Goovaerts, composer, dies at 75
1925   Sergei Jessenin, writer, dies at 30
1926   Yoshihito, 123rd Emperor of Japan (1912-26), dies at 47
1927   Sergei D Sazonov, Russian Foreign minister (1910-16), dies at 66
1930   Harvey Worthington Loomis, composer, dies at 65
1936   Pierre Maurice, composer, dies at 68
1938   Karel Capek, Czech author/antifascist (B¡l  Nemoc), dies at 48
1940   Agnes Ayres, actress (Johnny Belinda, Sheik), dies at 42
1942   Vojislav Vuckovic, composer, dies at 32
1943   Ilona Durigo, Hungarian singer, dies at 62
1943   Raymond Huntington Woodman, composer, dies at 82
1946   W C Fields, writer/comedian (Bank Dick, It's A Gift), dies at 67
1950   Xavier Villaurrutia, Mexican poet (Nostalgia de la muerte), dies at 47
1951   Harry T Moore, Florida NAACP official, killed by bomb
1954   Johnny Ace, Memphis rocker, accidently shot self in head at 25
1954   Liberty Hyde Bailey, US botanist (Plantbreeding), dies at 96
1954   Rosario Scalero, composer, dies at 84
1956   Robert Walser, writer, dies at 78
1957   Frederick Law Olmsted, US architect (Central Park), dies at 87
1961   Rheinhold Rudenberg, inventor of electron microscope, dies
1963   Tristan Tzara, writer, dies at 67
1964   Cheerio Meredith, actress (One Happy Family), dies at 74
1971   Byron Arnold, composer, dies at 70
1973   Ismet In”n [Mustapha Ismet Pasha], Turkish PM (1923..65), dies at 89
1975   Gaston Gallimard, French publisher (Library Gallimard), dies at 94
1976   Arthur Mitchell, cricketer (batted in 6 Tests for Eng 1933-36), dies
1976   Frankie Darro, actor (Radio Ranch, Valley of Wanted Men), dies at 58
1977   Charlie Chaplin, actor (Modern Times), dies in Switzerland at 88
1979   Joan Blondell, actress (Real McCoys), dies at 70
1979   Lee Bowman, actor (Ellery Queen, Miami Undercover), dies at 64
1980   Fred Emney, actor (Adventures of a Private Eye), dies at 80
1980   Louis Neefs, Belgian singer, dies at 43
1980   Oscar Romero, archbishop of El Salvador, murdered
1983   Joan Miro, Spanish surrealist, dies at his home in Majorca at 90
1985   George Rhodes, orch leader (Sammy Davis Jr Show), dies at 66
1989   Barrel Regtien, student leader, dies
1989   Billy Martin, NY Yankee manager, killed in a car accident at 61
1989   Elena Ceausescu, wife of Romania's dictator Nicolea, executed
1989   Nicolea Ceausescu, dictator of Romania, executed
1989   Roger Pigaut, actor (Indoptable Ang‚lique), dies
1989   Ton Regtien, Dutch student leader, dies at 51
1990   Marguerite N Wittenberg, entertainer, dies of cancer at 77
1991   Curt Bois, actor (Great Waltz, Boat is Full), dies at 90
1991   Mahmood Hussain, cricketer (27 Tests for Pakistan, 68 wickets), dies
1991   Orane Demazis, French actress (Marius, Fanny et C‚sar), dies at 87
1991   Sal Provenza, entertainer, dies of lymphoma at 45
1992   Garrison H Davidson, US lt-gen commandant (West Point), dies
1992   Helen B M Fennell Joseph, English/South Afr anti-apartheid, dies at 87
1992   Monica Dickens, English/US journalist/author, dies at 77
1992   Ted Croker, RAF-pilot/sect English soccer team (sponsoring), dies
1994   Pierre Dreyfus, French director of Renault (1955-75), dies at 87
1994   Zail Singh, president of India (1982-87), dies at 78
1995   Dean Martin, singer/actor (Return to Me), dies at 78
1995   Emmanuel Levinas, philosopher, dies at 89
1995   Jimmy Boucher, cricketer (great Irish all-rounder 1929-54), dies
1995   Nikolai [Nicolas Leonidovich] Slonimsky, musicologist, dies at 101
1996   Derek Prouse, writer actor/director (Le Scandale), dies at 74
1996   Jon Benet Ramsey, Colo child beauty queen, murdered at 6
1996   Rupert John, gov-gen of Grenadines (1970-76), dies
1997   Anatoli Boukreev, mountaineer, dies at 39
1997   Denver Pyle, actor (Dukes of Hazzard), dies at 77
1997   Giorgio Strehler, theatre director, dies at 76
1997   Laurence Gower, academic, dies at 84

   
 
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