Today In History

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  Month
 
Day
 
Year
 
Births   Deaths   Events
               
 
YEAR EVENTS
1   Origin of Christian Era
69   Roman garrison of Mainz uprising
89   Gov Lucius Antonius Saturninus of Germany becomes emperor of Rome
313   Start of Roman (Pontifical) Indiction
404   Last gladiator competition in Rome
414   King Ataulf of Narbonne marries emperor Honorius sister Galle Placidia
722   Hofmeier Charles Martel flees from bishop Willibrord
990   Russia adopts Julian calendar
1430   Jews of Sicily are no longer required to attend conversionist services
1438   Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Hungary
1494   Juw Dekama elected potentate of Frisia
1502   Portuguese navigators discover Rio de Janeiro
1504   King Louis XII loses last bulwark in Naples, Caeta
1515   Fran‡ois, Duke of Angoulˆme succeeds Louis XII as Fran‡ois I of France
1515   Jews are expelled from Laibach Austria
1573   Geuzen sets fire to Woudrichem
1583   1st day of the Gregorian calendar in Holland & Flanders
1610   German astronomer Simon Marius 1st discovers the Jupiter moons, but does not officially report it, Galileo does on July 1 1610
1622   Papal Chancery adopts Jan 1 as beginning of the year (was Mar 25)
1651   Charles II Stuart crowned king of Scotland
1660   1st entry in Samuel Pepys' diary
1660   General Moncks army battles with the Tweed on way to London
1660   Thomas Fairfax' New Model-army occupies York
1672   Jean Racine's "Bajazet," premieres in Paris
1673   Regular mail delivery begins between NY & Boston
1675   Don Carlos de Gurrea/Arag¢n becomes Spanish land guardian of S Neth
1689   Pro-James II-earl of Danby occupies York
1700   Protestant West-Europe (except England) begin using Gregorian calendar
1700   Russia replaces Byzantines with Julian calendar
1701   Great Britain & Ireland union is in effect, creating United Kingdom
1707   Jacob V succeeds his father Pedro II as king of Portugal
1739   J B C Bouvet de Lozier discovers Bouvet Island, near Antarctica
1770   Date of action in the opera "Madeleine"
1772   1st traveller's checks issued (London)
1776   Gen George Washington hoists Continental Union Flag
1785   "Daily Universal Register" (Times of London) publishes 1st issue
1788   London's Daily Universal Registrar becomes the Times
1788   Quakers in Pennsylvania emancipate their slaves
1797   Albany replaces NYC as capital of NY
1798   Russia appoints 1st Jewish censor to censor Hebrew books
1800   Dutch East Indies Company dissolves
1801   Ireland & Great Britain (England & Scotland) form United Kingdom
1804   Haiti gains independence from France (National Day)
1807   Cura‡ao is taken by English (until March, 1816)
1808   African Benevolent Society (education) forms
1808   Congress prohibits importation of slaves
1808   Sierra Leone becomes a British colony
1809   Holland Brigade under brig gen Chass‚ reaches Madrid
1814   Field marshal Blcher's troops cross the Rhine at Kaub
1818   Official reopening of the White House
1826   Baron Van der Capellen resigns as governor of Dutch-Indies
1827   Dutch Trade Company NHM gets opium monopoly on Java
1831   William Lloyd Garrison publishes 1st issue of abolitionist journal
1833   British government demands Falkland islands
1833   Cura‡ao census: 2,602 whites, 6,531 free people & 5,894 slaves
1834   German Tolunie goes into effect
1838   1st official horse race in South Australia-Adelaide
1840   1st recorded bowling match in US, Knickerbocker Alleys, NYC
1842   1st illustrated weekly magazine in US publishes 1st issue, NYC
1844   1st edition of New Rotterdam's Daily (3x per week)
1846   Yucatan declares independence from M‚xico
1847   Michigan is 1st state to abolish capital punishment
1847   Neth's Haarlem's Current newspaper starts publishing
1848   Britain takes Mosquito Coast from Nicaragua
1851   City of Glasgow steamer inaugurates Philadelphia-Liverpool line
1852   1st US public bath opens, in NYC
1852   National debt of Britain & Ireland is œ765,126,582
1852   Netherlands begins issuing postage stamps
1853   1st practical fire engine (horse-drawn) in US enters service
1854   Lincoln University, a black college, chartered (Oxford, Penn)
1858   Canada begins using decimal currency system
1860   Slavery ends of in Neth Indies
1861   Porfirio Diaz conquers Mexico City
1861   Pres Lincoln declares slavery in Confederate states unlawful
1862   1st US income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10,000)
1862   Battle of Ft McRee, FL Battle of Port Royal, SC (Port Royal Ferry)
1863   1st homestead under the Homestead Act claimed, near Beatrice, Nebr
1863   Battle of Galveston, Texas-Confederates recapture the city
1863   Battle of Helena, AK
1863   Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln
1863   Franz Schuberts "Missa Solemnis," premieres in Leipzig
1865   -Apr 26th] Carolinas' campaign
1871   Belgium disbands salt tax
1873   Origin of Japanese Era
1874   New York City annexes the Bronx
1877   England's Queen Victoria proclaimed empress of India
1879   John Brahms' Violin Concerto in D major premieres in Leipzig
1880   Building of Panama Canal, begins
1881   Dr John H Watson is introduced to Sherlock Holmes
1886   1st Tournament of Roses (Pasadena Calif)
1891   French troops occupy Nioro, West-Sudan, 3000 killed
1891   King Pakketvaart sails to Neth Indies
1892   Ellis Island becomes reception center for new immigrants
1893   1st US college extension courses for credit, Univ of Chicago
1893   Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar
1894   Denmark adopts Mid-European time
1894   Manchester Ship Canal in England opens to traffic
1895   Norway adopts Mid-European time
1896   Wilhelm R”ntgen announces his discovery of x-rays
1897   1st football game between black colleges-Atlanta U 10, Tuskegee 0
1897   Brooklyn merges with NY to form present City of NY
1898   d'Annunzio's "Sogno d'un mattino di primavera," premieres in Rome
1898   Lightship replaces whistling buoy at mouth of SF Bay
1899   Cuba liberated from Spain by US (Natl Day) (US occupies till 1902)
1900   1st date in John dos Passos' USA trilogy (The 42nd Parallel)
1900   British protectorates of Northern & Southern Nigeria established
1900   Compulsory education in Netherlands goes into effect
1901   Australia declares independence from federation of UK colonies
1902   1st Rose Bowl game (Pasadena, California) (U of Mich-49, Sanford-0)
1902   Nathan Stubblefield makes 1st public demonstration of radio, Penn
1904   Neth Indies colony begins opium production
1905   9 hour work day for diamond miners
1906   Dutch law makes driver's license mandatory
1907   Pres Theodore Roosevelt shakes a record 8,513 hands in 1 day
1908   1st time, ball signifying new year dropped at Times Square
1908   Jack Hobbs makes his Test debut at the MCG (83 & 28)
1909   Robert Fowler runs then world record marathon (2:52:45.4)
1910   Simpson-Hayward (England) takes 6-43 on debut with underarm lobs
1911   Belgian Mining law introduces 9«-hour work day
1911   South Australia transfers Northern Territory to federal government
1912   1st running of SF's famed "Bay to Breakers" race (7.63 miles/12.3 km)
1912   Sun Yat-sen forms Chinese Republic
1913   Post office begins parcel post deliveries
1914   1st scheduled airline flight, St Petersburg-Tampa (Tony Jannus pilot)
1914   Klaas ter Laan becomes Neth's 1st socialist mayor (Zaandam)
1914   Northern & Southern Nigeria united in British colony of Nigeria
1915   DW Griffith shows "Clansman" at a sneak preview
1915   Jews of Laibach Austria expelled
1916   1st football game in Rose Bowl (Washington State-Brown)
1916   1st issue of "Journal of Negro History" published
1918   Last day of the Julian calendar in Finland
1919   Belorussian SSR established
1922   Vancouver, BC starts driving on the right side of road
1923   Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established
1924   Grossdeutsche Volksgemeinschaft/V”lkische Block replaces NSDAP
1925   Norway's capital Christiania changes name to Oslo
1926   Flood in Rhine strikes Cologne
1927   Communist uprising in West Java
1927   Dodgers announce release of future Hall of Fame Zack Wheat
1928   1st US air-conditioned office building opens, San Antonio
1928   Algemeene Vereeniging Radio Omroep (AVRO) begins broadcasting (Neth)
1929   Roy Riegels runs 60 yds the wrong way with Rose Bowl fumble recovery
1930   Earl Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to 2nd lieutenant
1930   Jurgens & Van den Berg merge with Lever Brothers to form Unilever
1932   Jacob Cocey Sr chosen as mayor of Massillon Ohio
1932   Rasse und Siedlungshauptamt publishes Himmler's wedding laws
1934   Alcatraz officially becomes a federal prison
1934   Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (US bank guarantor) effective
1934   International Telecommunication Union established
1935   1st Sugar Bowl & 1st Orange Bowl
1935   Associated Press inaugurates Wirephoto
1935   Eastern Airlines hires Eddie Rickenbacker as GM
1935   Pres Mustapha Kemal Pasha names himself "Atatrk: Father of Turkey"
1936   1st newspaper to microfilm its current issues, NY Herald Tribune
1937   Anastasio Somoza becomes president of Nicaragua
1937   Count Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to captain
1937   US Army Air Corps physiological research laboratory completed, Ohio
1941   Netherlands begins taxing wages
1941   Russian general Zhukov appointed chief of general staff
1942   Rose Bowl played in NC due to Japanese threat-Oregon 20, Duke 16
1942   US & 25 other countries sign a united declaration against the Axis
1943   Count Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to lt-colonel
1943   Negro League star Josh Gibson suffers a nervous breakdown
1944   1st feature-length foreign movie, African Journey, shown on TV, NYC
1944   Army defeats Navy 10-7 in football "Arab Bowl," Oran, North Africa
1944   Gen Clark replaces Gen Patton as commander of 7th Army
1945   France joins the UN
1945   German air raid on allied airports at Eindhoven/Saint-Trond/Brussels
1946   Emperor Hirohito of Japan announces he is not a god
1946   ENIAC, US 1st computer finished by Mauchly/Eckert
1946   National Assembly proclaims Hungary a republic
1947   Benelux agress to work related issues
1947   Britain nationalizes its coal industry
1947   WTTG TV channel 5 in Washington, DC (MET) begins broadcasting
1948   1st color newsreel filmed (Pasadena Calif)]=
1948   Bradman scores 132 in the 1st innings of the 3rd Test v India
1948   Britain nationalizes its railways
1948   General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade effective
1948   Italy adopts constitution
1948   Orissa province accedes to India
1949   KPRC TV channel 2 in Houston, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting
1949   KTTV TV channel 11 in Los Angeles, CA (MET) begins broadcasting
1949   Tokelau (Union) Islands declared part of New Zealand
1950   Dutch Govt raises all wages 5%, minimally Ÿ 5 per week
1950   Ho Chi Minh begins offensive against French troops in Indo China
1951   Massive Chinese/North Korean assault on UN-lines
1952   Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 5th string quartet
1953   Ernest Blochs "Suite Hebraique," premieres
1953   WBRE TV channel 28 in Wilkes-Barre Scranton, PA (NBC) 1st broadcast
1954   KSLA TV channel 12 in Shreveport, LA (CBS) begins broadcasting
1954   Rose & Cotton Bowl are 1st sport colorcasts
1954   WWTV TV channel 9 in Cadillac-Traverse City, MI (CBS) 1st broadcast
1954   Yugoslav parliament chairman/VP Milovan Djilas criticize communism
1955   Bhutan issues its 1st postage stamps
1955   WEAT (now WPEC) TV channel 12 in West Palm Beach, FL (CBS) begins
1956   Elvis Presley records Heartbreak Hotel for RCA in Nashville
1956   KHAS TV channel 5 in Hastings, NB (NBC) begins broadcasting
1956   KOSA TV channel 7 in Odessa, TX (CBS) begins broadcasting
1956   Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) declares independence from Egypt & UK
1956   WREC (now WREG) TV channel 3 in Memphis, TN (CBS) begins broadcasting
1957   Benjamin Britten's ballet "Prince & the Pauper," premieres in London
1957   France returns Saar to becomes the 10th state of German Federal Rep
1957   International Geophysical Year begins; ends 6/30/1958 (18-mo year)
1958   BOAC Britannia flies London to NY in a record 7h57m
1958   European Economic Community (Common Market) starts operation
1958   Sammy Davis Jr marries Loray White
1958   Treaties establish European Economic Community (Common Market)
1958   WMBD TV channel 31 in Peoria, IL (CBS) begins broadcasting
1959   Castro leads Cuba to victory as Fulgencio Batista flees to Dom Rep
1959   Chad becomes autonomous republic in French Community
1959   Rohan Kanhai completes 256 v India at Calcutta
1960   Bank of France issues new franc, worth 20›
1960   Cameroon (French Cameroon) gains independence from France
1960   Johnny Cash plays 1st of many free concerts behind bars
1960   Montserrat adopts constitution
1960   US census at 179,245,000
1961   Briggs Stadium is renamed Tigers Stadium
1961   Houston Oilers beat LA Chargers 24-16 in AFL championship game
1961   Largest check issued, Natl Bank of Chicago to Sears ($960.242 billion)
1961   Russia introduces a new ruble worth $1.11
1962   Beatles' Decca audition is unsuccessful
1962   Rwanda granted internal self-government by Belgium
1962   Western Samoa gains independence from New Zealand Susuga Malietoa Tanumafili II becomes co-chief of Western Samoa
1963   G Woods succeeds Eugene Black as president of the World Bank
1963   WTEV (now WLNE) TV channel 6 in Providence RI begins broadcasting
1964   Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland dissolved
1964   KNMT TV channel 12 in Walker, MN (CBS) begins broadcasting
1964   KTVS TV channel 3 in Sterling, CO (CBS) begins broadcasting
1965   International Cooperation Year begins
1965   Palestinian al-Fatah organization forms
1966   12 day transit worker strike shuts down NYC subway
1966   All US cigarette packs have to carry "Caution Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health"
1966   Milt coup by Col Jean-B‚del Bokassa in Central African Republic
1966   Simon & Garfunkel's "Sounds of Silence" reaches #1
1967   CRU becomes the CAFA & turns over the Grey Cup trophy to the CFL
1967   Day's play in the Calcutta Test v W Indies cancelled by riots
1967   FCC requires AM-FM sister stations to be at least 50% different
1967   Green Bay Packers beat Dallas Cowboys 34-27 in NFL championship game
1967   KC Chiefs beat Buffalo Bills 31-7 in AFL championship game
1967   St Helena adopts constitution
1967   Tonga revises constitution
1967   WABW TV channel 14 in Pelham, GA (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968   ABC radio splits into 4 networks (Info, Entertainment, Contemp & FM)
1968   Evel Knievel fails in his attempt to jump C‘sar's Palace Fountain
1968   Netherlands gets color TV
1968   WDCO TV channel 15 in Cochran, GA (PBS) begins broadcasting
1969   Jack Kent Cooke, owner of NHL's LA Kings, fines each player $100 for "NOT" arguing with the referee
1970   "The Epoch" (Time 0 for UNIX systems, Midnight GMT)
1970   Afro-American Historical Calendar Series Established
1970   Charles "Chub" Feeney becomes president of baseball's National League
1970   Neth Christian Workers Union (NCW) forms
1970   Revised calendar for Western (RC) Church goes into effect
1971   Cigarette advertisements banned on TV
1972   "Company" closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 690 performances
1972   "On the Town" closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 65 performances
1972   "Promises Promises" closes at Shubert Theater NYC after 1281 perfs
1972   China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
1972   International Book Year begins
1972   KDSD TV channel 16 in Aberdeen, SD (PBS) begins broadcasting
1973   47th Australian Women's Tennis: Margaret Court beats Goolagong (64 75)
1973   Britain, Ireland & Denmark become 7th-9th members of Common Market
1973   West African Economic Community formed (Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Upper Volta)
1974   Lee MacPhail takes over as AL president, succeeding Joe Cronin
1974   NBC radio begins on the hour news 24 hours a day (following CBS lead)
1974   World Population Year begins
1975   Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Mitchell & Mardian convicted of Watergate crime
1975   International Women's Year begins
1975   Sweden adopts constitution
1976   "Musical Jubilee" closes at St James Theater NYC after 92 performances
1976   Liberty Bell moves to new home behind Independence Hall
1976   NBC replaces the peacock logo
1976   Venezuela nationalizes oil fields
1977   1st woman formally ordained an Episcopal priest (Jacqueline Means)
1977   Belgium reapportions 2,359 communities into 596
1977   Czech intellects begin Human Rights Group Chapter 77
1977   Tony Dorsett runs for record 202 yards in the Sugar Bowl
1978   "Your Arm's Too Short..." closes at Lyceum NYC after 429 perfs
1978   Air India B747 explodes near Bombay killing 213
1978   Pres Ford signs 1st major revision of copyright law since 1909
1979   International Year of the Child begins
1979   Jura, 26th canton of Switzerland, established
1979   US & China (Peoples Republic) begin diplomatic relations
1980   54th Australian Womens Tennis: Barbara Jordan beats S Walsh (63 63)
1980   Alabama beats Arkansas in Sugar Bowl for college football championship
1980   Chrysler UK renamed Talbot
1980   International Decade of Water & Sanitation begins
1980   Mob storms Russian embassy in Teheran
1980   Premier Adbou Diouf becomes president of Senegal
1980   Sweden changes order of succession to throne
1981   Georgia beats Notre Dame in Sugar Bowl for college football title
1981   Greece is 10th country to join European Economic Community
1981   International Year for the Disabled begins
1981   Palau (Trust Territory of Pacific Is) becomes self-governing
1981   Roger Smith becomes CEO of General Motors
1982   30 Something stars Ken Olin & Patricia Wettig meet, later they marry
1982   Clemson wins the Orange Bowl for college football championship
1982   Javier P‚rez de Cuellar becomes sec-gen of UN
1982   MTA launches a 5 year plan to upgrade the NYC subway system
1982   Pope John Paul II prays for an end to martial law in Poland
1982   TA launches 5 year capital program to overhaul NYC subway system
1983   Penn State beats Georgia in Sugar Bowl for college football title
1983   PGA inaugurates all-exempt tour
1983   World Communications Year begins
1984   AT&T's 22 owned Bell system companies divests into 8 companies
1984   Brunei becomes independent of UK
1984   NYC transit fare rises from 75› to 90›
1985   Actress Judith Licht (Who's the Boss) gets married
1985   International Youth Year begins
1985   US's 1st manadatory seat belt law goes into effect (NY)
1985   VH-1 made its broadcasting debut
1986   Aruba becomes independent from neighbor island Cura‡ao
1986   Barbra Striesand & Jon Peters relationship breaks up
1986   International Peace Year begins
1986   Iowa's All-American running back, Ronnie Harmon, fumbles the ball 4 times in his last game-the Rose Bowl
1986   NYC transit fare rises from 90› to $1.00
1986   Oklahoma wins Orange Bowl for college football championship
1986   Spain & Portugal are 11th & 12th to join European Economic Community
1987   60 bodies recovered in Dupont Plaza Hotel fire in Puerto Rico
1987   China's rudimentary civil code in effect
1987   International Year of Shelter for Homeless begins
1988   Czech born tennis star Hana Mandikova becomes an Australian Citizen
1988   Miami beats Oklahoma for college football championship
1988   Year of the Reader begins
1989   Actress Kelly McGillis gets married
1989   NYC transit fare rises from $1.00 to $1.15
1989   Year of the Young Reader begins
1990   David Dinkins sworn in as 1st black mayor of NYC
1990   FCC implements "SYNDEX" giving independent stations more rights over cable TV outlets for exclusive syndicated programs
1990   Mitsuko Nishiwaki beats Nakano to become Japan Women wrestling champ
1990   NYC MTA stops token redemption at subway stations
1990   Sports News Network begins operation on cable TV
1991   5% sales tax on consumer goods & services goes into effect in USSR
1991   Iraq rejects peace proposal from Egyptian Pres Hosi Mubarak
1991   Les Miserables opens at Festival Theatre, Adelaide
1992   Bush is 1st US pres to address Australian Parliament
1992   Cura‡ao becomes 1st in Dutch Antilles to have compulsory education
1992   Europe breaks down trade barriers
1992   International Space Year begins
1992   NYC transit fare increases from $1.15 to $1.25
1993   12 member European Economic Community set up vast free trade zone
1993   Blockbuster Bowl 3: Stanford beats Penn State, 24-3
1993   Cigarette advertisements are banned in NYC's MTA
1993   Czechoslovakia separates into Czech Republic (Bohemia) & Slovakia
1993   Harry Connick Jr arrested at a NY airport for gun possession
1994   "Flying Karamzov Brothers" closes at Helen Hayes NYC after 50 perfs
1994   "Grand Night after Singing" closes at Criterion NYC after 52 perfs
1994   Aleksandr Popov swims world record 100m free style (47.83)
1994   Carquest Bowl 4: Boston College beats Virginia, 32-13
1994   Howard Stern's New Year's Eve Beauty Pageant
1994   International Year of Family
1994   Jacobs Field opens with "Gateway's New Year's Eve Countdown to '94"
1994   Microsoft CEO Bill Gates (38) marries Melinda French (29)
1994   North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect
1995   "Glass Menagerie" closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 57 perfs
1995   "Shadow Box" closes at Circle in Sq Theater NYC after 49 performances
1995   Austria, Finland & Sweden act to join European Union
1995   Centennial of Canadian Mounties presence in Canada's Yukon Territory
1995   Fernando Henrique Cardoso installed as president of Brazil
1995   for"Tuna Christmas" closes at Booth Theater NYC 20 performances
1995   International Year of Tolerance
1995   Last "Far Side" by cartoonist Gary Larson (started 1980)
1995   Raman Lamba & Ravi Sehgal score 464 for 1st wicket for Delhi
1996   After 27 years, Betty Rubble debuts as a Flintstone vitamin
1996   Cura‡ao gains limited form of self rule (Status Aparte)
1998   All Calif bars, clubs & card rooms must be smoke-free
1998   Mongolia switches from a 46 hour to 40 hour work week
1998   US Census Bureau estimates population at 268,921,733
1999   International Year of Elderly
2304   Mid-CALENDAR day
6000   1st reversible date since 11/11/1999

BIRTHS
379   Basilius, the Great, of Caesarea, holyman (Moralia)
1387   Charles, The Angry One, king of Navarra (1349-87)
1431   Alexander VI [Rodrigo Borgia], Spanish/Italian pope (1492-1503)
1449   Lorenzo de'Medici, [The Magnificent] of Florence
1467   Sigismund I, the old, king of Poland
1481   Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant reformer
1504   Caspar Cruciger, German church reformer
1520   Franciscus Balduinus, [Francois Baudouin], lawyer
1618   Bartolom‚ Esteban Murillo, Spain, Baroque artist [baptized]
1622   Isaac Sweers, Dutch Admiral/general/Civil rights activist
1628   Christoph Bernhard, German composer
1638   Antoinette du Ligier de la Guard Deshoulieres, French poet/playwright
1652   Johann Krieger, composer
1697   Johann Pfeiffer, composer
1709   Johann H H Btz, German/Dutch organ builder
1714   Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lutheran pastor, Lithuanian poet (The Seas)
1723   Christian Friedrich Gregor, composer
1729   Edmund Burke, British author (Philosophy & Inquiry) [NS=Jan 12]
1734   John F E Acton, cruel premier of Naples
1735   Paul Revere, silversmith/US patriot (British are coming)
1745   "Mad" Anthony Wayne, general
1748   Giovanni Furno, composer
1752   Elizabeth Griscom (Betsy) Ross, flag maker
1764   John Kinker, Dutch linguist/philosopher/poet (Minderjarige Zangster)
1777   Micah Hawkins, composer
1784   William Beale, composer
1792   Henrik A Bjerregaard, Norwegian writer/poet (Sínner af Norge)
1800   Sydney Nelson, composer
1800   Vaclav Horak, composer
1809   John Pieter Heije, Dutch physician/writer/poet (Silver Fleet)
1815   Charles Renouvier, French philosopher (neocriticism)
1817   Martin H Klaproth, Germany, chemist
1819   Arthur Hugh Clough, poet, friend of Matthew Arnold
1819   George Foster Shepley, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1878
1823   S ndor Pet”fi, Kikk”r”s, Hungary, poet, revolutionary (J os Vit‚z)
1827   William Lewis "Old Tige" Cabell, Brig General (Confederate Army)
1831   William Joseph Westbrook, composer
1838   William Hugh Young, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1901
1843   Nikolay Nikolayevich Lodizhensky, composer
1846   Nikola Pasic, Serbian nationalist/premier (1891..1926)
1853   Hans Koessler, composer
1854   James Frazer, Britain, anthropologist/author (The Golden Bough)
1862   Snitz Edwards, Hungary, actor (College, Phantom of the Opera)
1863   Aleko Konstantinov, Bulgarian writer (To Chicago & Back)
1863   Pierre de Coubertin, France, baron (revived Olympic games)
1864   Alfred Stieglitz, US photographer/art dealer (Camera Work)
1865   Giuseppe Ferrata, composer
1867   Charles Edward Montague, English author/critic (Fiery Particles)
1867   Lew Fields, comedian (of Weber & Fields)
1869   Louis JM de la Vall‚e-Poussin, Belgian indologist
1873   Mariano Azuela, Mexico, novelist (The Flies, The Bosses)
1874   Hugo Leichtentritt, composer
1875   Charles Rist, French economist
1875   N F Druce, cricketer (5 Tests for England v Australia 1897-98)
1876   Johan C Altorf, sculptor (October 3rd monument)
1878   Edwin Franko Goldman, composer
1878   Fran‡ois Ambrosiny, French dancer/choreograph (L'oiseau enchant‚)
1879   Edward M Forster, England, novelist (Howards End, Passage to India)
1879   Emile Argand, Swiss geologist (Dekbladen Theory)
1879   Ernest Jones, British psychoanalyst (Life & Work of Sigmund Freud)
1879   William Fox, US film pioneer (Nickelodeon)
1880   Edie Martin, London England, actress (Titfield Thunderbolt)
1880   Shalom Asch, Poland, yiddish writer (Motke Ganev)
1881   Carry van Bridges, [de Haan], Dutch author (Heleen, Eva)
1882   W C Wendelaar, mayor of Alkmaar (1919-34)/Dutch MP (VVD)
1883   Federigo Tozzi, Italian writer/journalist (La Torre, Tre Croci)
1883   [Hei]ko E Arnoldi, Dutch actor (3 Drops of Water)/theater director
1885   Roland Diggle, composer
1887   Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral/head German military intelligence
1889   Alexander Smallens, St Petersburg, Russia, conductor
1889   Charles Bickford, Cambridge Mass, actor (John-The Virginian)
1889   Tadeusz Jarecki, composer
1889   Tom Dugan, Dublin Ireland, actor (Circus Clown, Drag, Skyway)
1890   Florence Lawrence, Hamilton Ont, silent screen actress (Confidence)
1891   Frank Pettingell, Liverpool England, actor (Gaslight, Goose Steps Out)
1892   Artur Rodzinski, Spalato, Dalmatia, Poland, conductor/composer
1892   Manuel Roxas y Acuna, 1st president Philippines
1892   Miklos Radnai, composer
1895   J Edgar Hoover, Mr FBI
1895   Nathaniel Shilkret, NYC, conductor
1896   Maurice Jacobson, composer
1896   Teinosuke Kinugasa, Japans actor/director (Jujiro, Jigoku-mon)
1896   Yitzhak Edel, composer
1897   Walter Greaza, St Paul Minn, actor (Martin Kane Private Eye)
1898   George van Derton, Belgian
1898   George van Derton, Belgian racer (won 500 race)
1898   Viktor Ullmann, opera composer (Der Kaiser von Atlantis)
1899   Juozas Tallat-Kelpsa, composer
1899   Lev V Kuleshov, Russian director/theorist (Po Zakonu)
1899   Raymond Loucheur, composer
1900   Hubert van Doorne, Dutch auto manufacturer (DAF)
1900   William Haines, Staunton VA, actor (Fast Life, Little Annie Rooney)
1900   Xavier Cugat, Barcelona Spain, bandleader (married Abbe Lane, Charo)
1901   Christine WI Wittewaall van Stoetwegen, Dutch MP (CDD)
1902   Buster Nupen, cricketer (1-eyed South African quick, great on matting)
1902   Dimiter Nenov, composer
1905   Melvin Price, (Rep-D-IL, 1945- )
1906   Frank Stack, Canada, speed skater (Olympic-bronze-1932)
1907   Erich Schmid, composer
1908   Kinue Hitoma, Japan, 800m runner (Oly-silver-1928)
1909   Barry Goldwater, (Sen-R-Az, 1953-65, 69- )/Pres candidate (R) 1964)
1909   D D Hindlekar, cricketer (Indian batsman & wicket-keeper 1936-46)
1909   Dana Andrews, Collins Miss, actor (Battle of the Bulge, Laura)
1910   Russ Bender, actor/writer (Amazing Colossal Man, Space Monster)
1911   Endre Szervanszky, composer [or Dec 27]
1911   Hank Greenberg, Hall-of-Fame 1st baseman (Detroit Tiger)
1912   Kim Philby, British spy/Soviet mole
1912   Victor Reuther, Wheeling WV, labor leader
1913   Eliot Janeway, financial writer (Economics of Chaos)
1915   Fran‡ois Bondy, writer
1915   Lewis Bingham Keeble, town planner
1916   Earl Wrightson, Balt Md, singer (Paul Whiteman's Goodyear Revue)
1918   Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer, (WR 100m, 1:04.06)
1919   Bernard Drukker, Dutch organist/pianist/orch leader (Devil's Wheel)
1919   Carole Landis, Fairchild WI, actress (One Million BC, Topper Returns)
1919   J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, NYC, novelist (Catcher in the Rye)
1920   Elisabeth Andersen, [Anna de Bruyn], Dutch actress (Yerma, Titania)
1920   Roger Peacock, writer
1921   Alain Mimoun O'Kacha, Algerian/French cross country (Oly-gold-1956)
1922   Ernest F Hollings, (Sen-D-SC, 1966- )
1923   Chalmers Goodlin, US test pilot (XS-1)
1923   Milton Jackson, US, vibraphonist (Milt of Bags)
1925   George Conner, NFL tackle, linebacker (Chicago Bears)
1925   Valentina Cortesa, Milan Italy, actress (Kidnap Syndicate)
1926   Claire Polin [Schaff], composer flautist/musicologist
1927   Barbara Baxley, Stockton CA, actress (Norma Rae, Countdown)
1927   Juliusz Luciuk, composer
1927   Maurice B‚jart, France, ballet choreographer (Rite of Spring)
1927   Yuri Grigorovich, Leningrad, choreographer
1928   Ernest R Tidyman, Ohio, novelist/screenwriter (French Connection)
1928   Khan Mohammad, cricketer (Paki fast-med bowler, 54 wkts in 13 Tests)
1929   Holling Gustav Vapor, character on Northern Exposure
1930   Gaafar Muhammad Nimeiry, premier/president (Sudan)
1930   Ty Hardin, NYC, actor (Riptide, Bronco) [or Jun 1]
1930   Werner Heiden, composer
1931   Carel Brons, composer
1931   Siddig El Nigoumi, ceramicist
1932   Arnfried G D P, Dutch manufacturer (breadcrumbs)/drugs dealer
1933   Anders Bo Leif Linde, composer
1933   James A Abrahamson, USAF/astronaut
1933   Joe Orton, England, actor/dramatist (Prick Up Your Ears)
1935   Harold Martina, Netherland Antilles, pianist/conductor
1935   Valentin Nikolaevich N Benderov, Russia, cosmonaut
1936   Eve Queler, NYC, conductor
1936   Willye B White, US jumper (Olympics-silver-1956)
1938   Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, Queen of Netherlands (1980- )
1938   Bill Emerson, (Rep-R-MO, 1981- )
1940   Frank Langella, Bayonne NJ, actor (Dracula, Diary of a Mad Housewife)
1940   Jack Kiefer, Columbia PA, PGA golfer (1994 Ralphs Senior Classic)
1940   Laszlo Sary, composer
1940   Richard Henry Orton, composer
1942   Country Joe McDonald, Calif, rock guitarist/vocalist (& the Fish)
1942   Don Novello, [Father Guido Sarducci], Ashtabula Oh, comedian (SNL)
1942   Gennadi Vassilyevich Sarafanov, USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 15)
1942   George Couroupos, composer
1942   Martin Frost, (Rep-D-TX, 1971- )
1943   Jerilyn Britz, Minneapolis MN, LPGA golfer (1979 US Women's Open)
1944   Charlie Davis, cricketer (WI batsman in 15 Tests 1968-73)
1945   Jacques Ickx, Belgium, Le Mans auto race (6-time winner)
1946   Manfred Stengl, Austria, 2 man lugist (Olympic-gold-1960)
1947   Alexei Ivanovich Bobrov, Russia, cosmonaut
1947   Gary "BB" Coleman, blues vocal/guitarist/producer
1947   Peter Lankhorst, Dutch MP (PPR)
1947   Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov, Rus cosmonaut (Soyuz T-8, TM-4, STS 63)
1949   Nikolai Tikhonovich Moskalenko, Russia, cosmonaut
1949   Peter Dormer, arts writer
1950   Morgan Fisher, rock keyboardist (British Lions)
1950   Svetlana Georgievna Beregovkina, Russia, cosmonaut
1950   Yevgeni Vladimirovich Saley, cosmonaut
1951   Frans Kellendonk, author (Ruin, The Good for Nothing)
1951   Jaco Pastorius, rocker
1953   Alpha Blondy, [Seydou Kone], Ivory coast, reggae singer (Jerusalem)
1953   Kevin Hangon, composer
1953   Rochelle S Abramson, violinist
1954   Fr David, Paris France, rocker
1955   Michael James Sullivan, Gary IN, PGA golfer (1980 Southern Open)
1956   Anatoli Borisovich Polonsky, Russia, lt-colonel/cosmonaut
1956   Sergei Vasiliyevich Avdeyev, Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-15, SK:TM-28)
1958   Grandmaster Flash, [Joseph Saddler], NYC, rocker (Message)
1958   Ren Woods, Portland Oregon, actress (Fanta-Roots)
1959   Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Afghanistan, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-6)
1960   Michael David Morrison, actor (Caleb Snyder-As the World Turns)
1961   Irv Eatman, NFL tackle (Houston Oilers)
1961   Marcia Cross, actress (Melrose Place)
1962   Ravshanbek Aliyev, Kirgiz, cosmonaut
1963   Glenn Trimble, cricketer (son of Sam Two ODI's for Australia 1986)
1963   Lance Smith, NFL guard (NY Giants)
1964   DeDee Pfeiffer, actress (Cybill)
1965   Andrew O Valmon, Brooklyn NY, 400m runner
1965   Harry Galbreath, NFL guard (Green Bay Packers)
1965   Mark Dewey, US baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates)
1966   Mika Nieminen, Tampere FIN, hockey forward (Team Finland, Oly-br-1998)
1966   Rawley Valberde, Oceanside Calif, actor (Amado-Santa Barbara)
1967   Andy Heck, NFL tackle (Seattle Seahawk, Chicago Bears)
1967   Derrick Thomas, NFL linebacker (KC Chiefs)
1968   John de Visser, soccer player (SC Heerenveen)
1968   Sandy Beasley, Richmond BC, softball outfielder (Olympics-96)
1969   Morris Chestnut, actor (Boyz N the Hood)
1969   Reemt Pyka, Bremerhaven GER, hockey forward (Team Germany)
1970   Brian Morton, Wollongong Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1970   Tom Sier, soccer player (SC Heerenveen)
1970   Vadim Glovatskiy, hockey defenseman (Team Kazakhstan Oly-1998)
1971   Beno Bryant, WLAF running back (Amsterdam Admirals)
1971   Bobby Holik, Jihlava Cze, NHL left wing (NJ Devils, Team Czech Rep)
1971   Bridget Pettis, WNBA guard (Phoenix Mercury)
1971   Kevin Lee, NFL wide receiver (NE Patriots)
1971   Kevin Mitchell, NFL linebacker (SF 49ers)
1972   Barron Miles, NFL def back (Pitts Steelers)/WLAF corner (Frankfurt)
1972   Ivan Droppa, hockey defenseman (Team Slovakia 1998)
1973   Clyde Wijnhard, soccer player (Ajax, RKC)
1973   Fang Li, Hunan China, tennis star (1991 Futures-Bilbao-ESP)
1973   Justin Armour, NFL wide receiver (Buffalo Bills)
1973   Mercury Hayes, wide receiver (Atlanta Falcons)
1974   Johnie Church, NFL defensive end (Seattle Seahawks)
1975   Becky Kellar, ice hockey defenseman (Canada, Oly-98)
1975   Chris Anstey, NBA center (Dallas Mavericks)

DEATHS
379   Basilius the Great, of Caesarea, saint (Moralia), dies
404   Telemachus, Roman monk, murdered
898   Odo, earl of Paris/king of France (888-98), dies at about 39
962   Boudouin III, count of Flanders, dies
1387   Karel de Boze, king of Navarra (1349-87), dies
1502   Gregorius XIII, [Ugo Buoncampagni], Italy, pope (1572-85), dies
1515   Louis XII, "the Justified" king of France (1498-1515), dies at 52
1517   Hermann Vischer, the Younger, German bronze merchant, dies
1557   Jacques Cartier, French explorer (Canada), dies at 65
1559   Christian III, king of Denmark/Norway (1534-59), dies
1560   Guillaume du Bellay, Sieur de Langey, French soldier, dies
1617   Hendrick Goltzius, Dutch painter/cartoonist/engraver, dies
1626   Cornelis Pieterse Hoft, Amsterdam merchant/regent, dies at 68
1630   Tetsugen, Zen teacher (Jodo sect converted to Obaku Zen), dies
1661   Pieter Claesz, Dutch still life painter, dies at about 64
1701   Pietro Sanmartini, composer, dies at 64
1716   William Wycherley, dramatist (The Country Wife), dies at about 75
1730   Daniel Finch, 2nd earl of Nottingham, dies at 82
1753   Louis-Maurice de La Pierre, composer, dies at 55
1758   Johann F von Cronegk, German playwright (Codrus), dies at 26
1766   Frans E Jacobus III, Old Pretender, king of Gt Britain/Ireland, dies
1766   James III Edward, Old Pretender/king of Gt Britain/Ireland, dies at 77
1768   Jean-Laurent Krafft, composer, dies at 73
1777   Emanuele Barbella, composer, dies at 58
1780   Johann Ludwig Krebs, composer, dies at 66
1782   Johann Christian Bach, German composer/Mozarts tutor, dies at 46
1783   Jacobus Ensched‚, Haarlems printer, dies at 39
1784   Patrice F earl de N‚ny, South Neth Secret Council chairman, dies at 67
1787   Arthur Middleton, US farmer (signed Decl of Independence), dies at 44
1789   Christleib Siegmund Binder, composer, dies at 65
1793   Francesco Guardi, Italian painter, dies at 80
1800   Louis J M Daubenton, France, zoologist, dies at 83
1816   Fran‡ois Alexander Sallantin, composer, dies at 60
1817   Martin H Klaproth, German chemist (uranium), dies at 73
1818   Fedele Fenaroli, composer, dies at 87
1850   Raphael G Kiesewetter, Austria musicologist, dies at 76
1887   Johan Hendrik Koelman, portrait painter, dies at 66
1901   Ignatius Donnelly, US attorney/lt-governor (Minnesota), dies at 69
1906   Joseph Miroslav Weber, composer, dies at 51
1907   Cyrill Kistler, composer, dies at 58
1919   William W Campbell, Canadian poet (Ian of the Orcades), dies at 60
1920   Paul Adam, French writer (L'enfant d'Austerlitz), dies at 57
1934   Jakob Wassermann, writer, dies at 60
1942   Jaroslav Jezek, composer, dies at 35
1944   C T B Turner, cricket (17 Tests 1886-95, 101 wkt All time great), dies
1945   Vit Nejedly, composer, dies at 33
1948   Hermann K J Zilcher, German pianist/composer (Liebesmesse), dies at 66
1948   Willem Louis Frederic Landre, composer, dies at 73
1949   Malcolm Campbell, English cyclist (world speed-record), dies at 63
1953   Hank Williams, country singer (Cold Cold Heart), dies at 29
1953   Ludomir R¢zycki, Polish composer/conductor (Casanova), dies at 68
1957   Ruth Draper, US elocutionist, dies at 67 or 72
1958   David Broekman, musican (Think Fast), dies at 55
1960   Margaret Sullavan, actress (Back Street), overdose at 48
1961   Dashiell Hammett, author (Sam Spade, Maltese Falcon), dies at 66
1962   Diego Mart¡nez Barrio, Spanish president (1939), dies at 76
1964   Alf Hall, cricketer (S Afr lefty quick took 40 wkts in 7 Tests), dies
1964   Otto Emanuel Olsson, composer, dies at 84
1964   Rika Hopper, Dutch actress (Comedia, Anastasia), dies at about 86
1965   Gertrude Michael, actress (Caged, Cleopatra), dies at 53
1965   Juan Bautista Plaza-Alfonzo, composer, dies at 66
1966   Vincent Auriol, President of France (1947-53), dies at 82
1967   Maurice Leyland, cricketer (41 Tests for England, 2764 runs), dies
1967   Moon Mullican, rocker, dies at 58
1969   Barton Maclane, actor (Gen Peterson-I Dream of Jeannie), dies at 68
1969   Ian Fleming, writer (James Bond), dies at 80
1972   Jane Morgan, actress (Mrs Margaret Davis-Our Miss Brooks), dies at 91
1972   Kenneth Patchen, US poet/writer (Cloth of Tempest), dies at 60
1972   Maurice A Chevalier, French actor (Can Can, Gigi), dies at 83
1975   Arthur Pierson, actor/director (Hat Check Girl), dies at 73
1980   Frank Clifford Wykoff, sprinter (Olympic-gold-28, 32, 36), dies at 70
1980   Pietro Nenni, Italian politician (Socialists), dies at 88
1982   Paul Belmondo, French sculptor (Bathing Woman, Orl‚ans), dies at 83
1982   Victor Buono, actor (Mr Schubert-Man from Atlantis), dies at 43
1982   Vladimir K Zworykin, Russ/American engineer (cathode-ray tube), dies
1987   Gustav Knuth, actor (Heidi, Rats), dies at 85
1988   Leo Steiner, NY Carnegie Deli's owner, dies
1990   Charles Boost, Dutch film critic, dies at 82
1990   Gerhard Schr”der, West German minister of Defense, dies at 79
1990   Joe Hardstaff Jr, cricketer (23 Tests for England, 1636 runs), dies
1990   Suzuki Sochu, Zen teacher (Rinzai line)/abbot of Ryutakuji, dies
1991   Charles B Timmer, Dutch writer (Russia Black on White), dies at 83
1991   Yvonne Waegemans, Flemish author (Gnome Patjoepelke), dies at 81
1992   Constantin Poustochkine, jazz critic, dies
1992   Corky Geil, dancer, dies in Long Beach CA at 64
1992   Ginette Leclerc, actress (Baker's Wife), dies at 79
1992   Grace Hopper, computer scientist, dies at 85
1992   Hette G Abma, vicar/Dutch MP (SGP), dies
1992   Mike Frankovich, US producer (Guess Who's Coming to Dinner), dies
1993   June Clayworth, actress (Bodyguard, Criminal Court), dies of lymphoma
1993   Phyllis Hill, actress (Singing in the Dark), dies of lung cancer at 72
1994   Cesar Romero, US actor (Joker-Batman), dies at 86
1994   Werner Schwab, Austrian playwright (Female Presidents), dies at 35
1995   Eugene Wigner, physicist (Nobel prize for physics-1963), dies at 92
1995   Frederick West, Engl contractor/serial killer, commits suicide at 53
1995   Jess Stacy, US jazz pianist (Great Gatsby), dies at 90
1995   Ted Hawkins, US blues singer (Watch Your Step), dies at 58
1996   Arleigh Albert Burke, British Admiral, dies at 94
1996   Arthur Rudolph, rocket Engineer, dies at 89
1996   Hamish Imlach, folk singer/comic, dies at 55
1997   Graham Kersey, cricket wicket keeper, dies in car crash
1997   Joan Rice, actress (Payroll, Steel Key, Curtain Up), dies at 66
1997   John Burgess, rugby administrator, dies at 71
1997   Townes Van Zandt, musician, dies at 52
1998   Helen Wills Moody Roark, tennis ace (31 Grand Slams), dies at 92

   
 
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